摘要
数字贸易便利化体现了新一代贸易便利化规则的发展趋势。本文梳理了数字贸易便利化发展历程,对比中韩FTA、中澳FTA、CPTPP和RCEP文本中的数字贸易便利化相关内容,总结了其8大主要维度。发现数字贸易便利化相关规则的特征体现在专有条款缺乏、内含数字特点、强调能力建设和国际互联互通4个层面。尽管在数据安全、跨境监管和规则碎片化等方面数字贸易便利化发展仍面临重大挑战,但信息技术在贸易层面的广泛应用有望缓解这一困境。同时,自由贸易协定的发展和制度型开放的全球趋势也有望推动数字贸易便利化的发展。未来,中国应在国际层面积极推动达成数字贸易便利化相关共识;在区域层面努力强化“一带一路”沿线的数字贸易便利化合作,突出数字贸易便利化的能力建设;在国内层面持续深化数字贸易便利化体制机制改革,开展数字贸易便利化措施创新。
Digital trade facilitation reflects the development trend of new trade facilitation rules.The article combs the development process of digital trade facilitation,compares the relevant contents of digital trade facilitation in the texts of China-Korea FTA,China-Australia FTA,CPTPP and RCEP,and summarizes its eight main dimensions.It is found that the characteristics of the rules are reflected in the lack of proprietary provisions,the inclusion of digital features,the emphasis on capacity-building and international connectivity.Although the development of digital trade facilitation still faces major challenges in terms of data security,cross-border regulation and rule fragmentation,the wide application of information technology at the trade level is expected to alleviate this dilemma.At the same time,the development of FTAs and the global trend of institutional openness are also expected to promote the development of digital trade facilitation.In the future,China should promote the consensus on digital trade facilitation at the international level;At the regional level,efforts should be made to strengthen digital trade facilitation cooperation along the"the Belt and Road"and highlight the capacity-building of digital trade facilitation;At the domestic level,we should continue to deepen the reform of digital trade facilitation and carry out innovation in digital trade facilitation measures.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期77-85,共9页
Economist
