摘要
行政审批制度改革对农产品加工企业的发展起到“减负”“提速”作用。本文以各地级市陆续设立行政审批中心作为“准自然实验”,使用渐进DID模型实证检验了行政审批制度改革对中国农产品加工企业全要素生产率的影响。实证结果表明,行政审批制度改革可以显著提升农产品加工企业的全要素生产率,在进行一系列稳健性检验后该结论依然成立。异质性分析的结果显示,行政审批制度改革对民营企业、高融资约束企业以及营商环境一般地区企业的全要素生产率有显著促进作用,而对国有企业、低融资约束企业和营商环境良好地区企业没有显著影响。机制检验发现,行政审批制度改革通过降低企业的制度性交易成本、改善企业的资源配置效率,推动了农产品加工企业全要素生产率的提升。本研究能够为农产品加工企业全要素生产率的增长提供理论依据,对于优化行政审批制度改革路径、推动农产品加工业发展具有启示意义。
The reform of administrative examination and approval system plays a role of"reducing burden"and"accelerating speed"in the development of agricultural products processing enterprises.This paper takes the establishment of administrative examination and approval centers successively in prefecture-level cities as a quasi-natural experiment,and empirically tests the impact of administrative examination and approval system reform on total factor productivity of Agricultural products processing enterprises in China by using progressive DID model.The empirical results show that the reform of administrative examination and approval system can significantly improve the total factor productivity of agricultural products processing enterprises,and this conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests.The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the reform of administrative examination and approval system has a significant effect on the total factor productivity of private enterprises,enterprises with high financing constraints and enterprises in areas with average business environment,but has no significant effect on state-owned enterprises,enterprises with low financing constraints and enterprises in areas with good business environment.Mechanism test shows that the reform of administrative examination and approval system promotes the total factor productivity of agricultural products processing enterprises by reducing institutional transaction costs and improving resource allocation efficiency of enterprises.This study can provide theoretical basis for the growth of total factor productivity of agricultural products processing enterprises,and has enlightenment significance for optimizing the reform path of administrative examination and approval system and promoting the development of agricultural products processing industry.
作者
李平
梁孝成
PING LI;XIAOCHENG LIANG(Shandong University of Technology)
出处
《产业经济评论》
CSSCI
2022年第4期124-138,共15页
Review of Industrial Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“开放条件下异质性企业要素配置与全要素生产率提升研究”(19AJL011)
山东省社科优势学科项目“全面开放新格局、资源配置效率与山东省TFP提升路径研究”(19BYSJ24)的资助。
关键词
行政审批制度改革
农产品加工企业
全要素生产率
制度性交易成本
资源配置效率
Reform of The Administrative Examination and Approval System
Agricultural Product Processing Enterprises
Total Factor Productivity
Institutional Transaction Costs
Resource Allocation Efficiency
