摘要
环境和人类的健康密不可分。地质工作作为研究环境的手段之一,以往国内外地质调查主要关注土壤、水等单要素与人居健康,而对环境综合要素特征与人居健康的研究相对较少。西北五省面积约占全国面积的1/3。60年来,前人在西北地区开展了大量的地质、矿产、水文、环境等调查,成果丰硕,为开展环境与人居健康关系的研究奠定了良好的基础。在地质调查转型升级的关键时期,笔者通过收集西北地区矿产、水文、环境、物化探等调查成果,初步梳理西北地区水土异常特征,总结西北主要地方病分布及长寿村的研究情况,分析健康地质问题;举例阐述西安地质调查中心健康地质调查团队近年来在新疆地区探索健康风险研究成果和经验;提出未来地质调查服务人居健康环境领域的研究方向和目标,服务西北地区绿色发展及人民健康。
The environment and human health are closely related.Geological work is one of the means for human beings to understand the environment.In the past,geological surveys at home and abroad mainly focused on single elements such as soil and water and human habitation health.The research on comprehensive environmental factors and human havitation health is relatively few.The area of the five northwestern provinces accounts for about 1/3 of the country's total area.Over the past 60 years,geological predecessors have carried out a large number of geological,mineral,hydrological,environmental and other surveys in Northwest China with achieved fruitful results,It lays a solid foundation for the research on the impact of environment on human settlements.During the critical period of transformation and upgrading of geological survey,the author collected the survey results of mineral resources,hydrology,environment,geophysical and geochemical exploration in Northwest China,preliminarily sorted out the characteristics of water and soil anomalies in Northwest China,summarized the distribution of major endemic diseases in Northwest China and the research situation of Changshou Village,and analyzed healthy geological problems;It also expounds the research results and experience of the health geological survey team of Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey in exploring health risks in Xinjiang in recent years,and puts forward the research direction and goals of future geological surveys to serve the field of human settlements and healthy environment,and to serve the green development and people's health in Northwest China.
作者
赵君
王鹏
王磊
于国强
刘拓
常亮
赵禹
ZHAO Jun;WANG Peng;WANG Lei;YU Guoqiang;LIU Tuo;CHANG Liang;ZHAO Yu(Western Institute for Green Development,CGS,Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《西北地质》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期210-223,共14页
Northwestern Geology
基金
中国地质调查局项目“西北健康地质调查示范”(DD20211393-4)和“新疆耕地区土地质量地球化学调查”(DD20190521)联合资助。
关键词
地质环境
西北地区
健康问题
前景展望
geological environment
Northwest China
health issues
outlook
