摘要
目的:近年来,随着人们越来越重视心理健康,“韧性”一词也受到人们的普遍关注。据以往研究显示,韧性的研究对象大多为大学生,这说明大学生的个体韧性是一个非常值得研究的话题,未来可对其进行深入讨论。方法:为了探索大学生个体韧性的热点主题及发展演变,本文根据中国知网数据库、万方数据平台和维普数据平台的核心期刊、CSSCI期刊以及硕博论文共选取951份可视化分析文献,利用cites pace等可视化软件,分别从发文量、高频作者、研究机构、核心期刊及关键词共现分析等方面对文献进行细致分析。结果:大学生个体韧性发文量总体呈上升趋势;作者、机构之间尚未形成紧密的合作网络,但有了较为核心的期刊群;热点主题分为大学生特定群体的个体韧性情况、大学生个体韧性与其他心理特征的关系、大学生个体韧性对改善过往负面经历的作用以及相关的干预措施四大热点主题,其发展历程可以分为起步阶段和快速发展期两个阶段。结论:在未来的研究中,从多研究主体、多研究视角、国内外比较以及本土化的量表探索等方面有待进一步深入的研究。
Objective:In recent years,as people pay more and more attention to mental health,the word"resilience"has also attracted widespread attention.According to previous studies,most of the research objects of resilience are college students,which shows that college students’individual resilience is a topic worthy of research,which can be discussed in depth in the future.Methods:In order to explore the hot topics and development of college students’individual resilience,this paper selected 951 visual analysis literatures from CNKI database,core journals of Wanfang Data platform and VIP data platform,CSSCI journals and postgraduate and doctoral papers,and used Citespace and other visualization software.The literatures were analyzed in detail from the number of articles published,high-frequency authors,research institutions,core journals and keywords co-occurrence analysis.Results:The results showed that the amount of individual resilience of college students was on the rise;There was no close cooperation network between authors and institutions,but there was a core periodical group;Hot topics were divided into four hot topics:The individual resilience of specific groups of college students,the relationship between College Students’individual resilience and other psychological features,the role of College Students’individual resilience in improving past negative experiences and relevant intervention measures.Its development process could be divided into two stages:The initial stage and the rapid development stage.Conclusion:Further research is needed from the aspects of multiple research subjects,multiple research perspectives,domestic and foreign comparison and localized scale exploration.
作者
李正东
商梦童
胡梦晨
LI Zhengdong;SHANG Mengtong;HU Mengchen(Humanities College,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2022年第7期1092-1100,共9页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划基金一般课题(编号:2018BSH013)
上海应用技术大学研究生导师思政教育改革项目(编号:1021GK21000625)。
关键词
青年大学生
个体韧性
可视化
热点主题
发展演变
Young college students
Individual resilience
Visualization
Hot topics
Development and evolution
