摘要
目的:分析综合护理在纤维支气管镜下肺灌洗术治疗小儿肺部感染中的护理效果。方法:选取广州市番禺区妇幼保健院2020年1月至2021年9月收治的72例小儿肺部感染患儿,随机将所有患儿均分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组患儿行常规护理,观察组患儿行综合护理,比较两组患儿氧合指数、依从性、护理满意度、生活质量、心理状态、并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患儿依从性97.22 %,高于对照组75.00 %,观察组患儿并发症发生率2.78 %,低于对照组16.67 %,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿护理后氧合指数高于对照组,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿总满意度高于对照组,护理后躯体功能、心理智能和社会功能评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用综合护理在纤维支气管镜下肺灌洗术治疗小儿肺部感染中起到了良好的护理效果,有助于改善肺功能,且安全性较高,提高患儿的生活质量,促进病情转归。
Objective To analyze the nursing effect of comprehensive nursing in lung lavage under fiberbronchoscope in the treatment of pulmonary infection in children.Methods A total of 72 children with pulmonary infection admitted to Panyu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Guangzhou from January 2020 to September 2021 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received comprehensive nursing.The oxygenation index,compliance,nursing satisfaction,quality of life,psychological status and complications of the two groups were compared.Results The compliance of the observation group was 97.22%,higher than 75.00% of the control group,the incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.78%,lower than 16.67% in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05);The oxygenation index of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05);The total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the scores of physical function,mental intelligence and social function after nursing were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing has a good nursing effect in the treatment of pulmonary infection in children by bronchofibroscope lung lavage,which is helpful to improve the pulmonary function,with high safety,improve the quality of life of children,and promote the prognosis of the disease.
作者
黄冬春
彭秋莹
梁耀琼
HUANG Dong-chun;PENG Qiu-ying;LIANG Yao-qiong(Panyu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Guangzhou,He Xian Memorial Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University,Guangdong Guangzhou 511400)
出处
《深圳中西医结合杂志》
2022年第10期130-133,共4页
Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
基金
广州市番禺区卫生健康局医疗卫生项目(2017-Z04-53)。
关键词
肺部感染
纤维支气管镜肺灌洗术
综合护理
Pulmonary infection
Fiberbronchoscope
Lung lavage
Comprehensive nursing
