摘要
目的探索新冠奥密克戎变异株疫情流行期间新型党建形式维护大规模核酸采样队员心理健康的作用。方法以青海省西宁市核酸采样队为研究对象,制定躯体化症状自评量表(GAD-7、PHQ-9、PHQ-15)问卷,调查应激工作条件下焦虑、抑郁、躯体不适的发生情况。以城东区核酸采样队为试点,开展临时党支部引领下的“党建+互联网”新模式,通过云课堂、视频课堂、直播实践课堂等形式,动态监测医务人员的心理健康状况,评价党建实施效果。结果新冠疫情防控工作中核酸采样一线人员容易产生焦虑、抑郁和躯体不适,“党建+互联网”多形式干预活动可明显降低焦虑、抑郁和躯体不适症状的发生(P<0.001),且发生的程度亦减轻。通过新型党建活动的开展显著提高了核酸采样队员的学习兴趣和主动性,缓解了核酸采样队伍整体的心理压力,维护了心理健康,提高了队伍战胜疫情的决心和信心,愿意再次站在抗疫一线的积极性显著提高。结论奥密克戎变异株流行疫情下,新型党建形式能够大大提高高原地区核酸采样队员的学习兴趣和主动性,有效避免应激后创伤综合征,维护整体心理健康。
Objective To explore the role of a new form of party building in maintaining the mental health of members of large-scale nucleic acid sampling teams during the epidemic caused by Omicron.Methods A somatization symptom self-rating scale(GAD-7,PHQ-9,PHQ-15)questionnaire was developed to investigate the occurrences of anxiety,depression and somatic discomfort under stressful working conditions in a nucleic acid sampling team in Xining,Qinghai Province.Taking the nucleic acid sampling team in Chengdong district as a pilot,the new model of“party building+Internet”under the guidance of the temporary party branch was carried out to dynamically monitor the mental health of medical personnel and evaluate the implementation effect of Party construction through cloud class,video class,live practice class and other forms.Results During the prevention and control of COVID-19,the frontline personnel of nucleic acid sampling was prone to anxiety,depression and physical discomfort.The multi-form intervention activities of“party building+Internet”could significantly reduce the anxiety,depression and physical discomfort(P<0.001)and the degree of occurrences.Through the new party building activities,the learning interest and initiative of the nucleic acid sampling team members were significantly improved,and the overall psychological pressure was relieved.Moreover,the mental health was maintained,and the team’s determination and confidence to overcome the epidemic was improved.Their willingness to stand on the front line of anti-epidemic was significantly increased.Conclusion Under the epidemic of Omicron,the new form of party construction can greatly improve the learning interest and initiative of members in plateau areas,effectively avoiding post stress trauma syndrome and maintaining overall mental health.
作者
冯晓凯
张强
祁永清
马娟
FENG Xiaokai;ZHANG Qiang;QI Yongqing;MA Juan(Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital,Xining 810007,China;Beijing Chao-yang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China;The Second People’s Hospital of Xining,Xining 810003,China;Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital,Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,China)
出处
《现代医院》
2022年第8期1160-1164,共5页
Modern Hospitals
基金
广东省中医药局科研项目(20191009)
广东省人民医院党建课题重点项目(GDPHDJ202004)。
关键词
新冠
奥密克戎
疫情
党建新模式
核酸采样
心理健康
Novel coronavirus
Omicron
Epidemic
New model of party building
Nucleic acid sampling
Mental health
