摘要
为引导钢铁行业降低能源消耗总量,促进其转型升级和高质量发展,国务院关税税则委员会于2021年5月决定调整部分钢铁产品关税,调整后部分钢铁产品实行15%~25%的出口税率或出口暂定税率。同年8月钢铁行业关税再次进行系列调整。第一次取消进口废钢铁的关税,第二次取消出口粗钢和低端钢铁制品的出口退税,增加出口关税,调整后分别实行40%和20%的出口税率。两次关税上调对钢铁行业原材料、钢铁产品价格及供求等方面造成影响,推动促进钢铁行业围绕“碳中和”和“高端化”进行改革。通过分析关税上调的背后原因以及政策实施的效果,对钢铁行业未来发展趋势和政策做出展望。
In order to guide the steel industry to reduce its total energy consumption and promote its transformation,upgrading and high-quality development,the Tariff Commission of the State Council decided to adjust the tariffs of some steel products in May 2021,after which some steel products were subject to an export tax rate of 15%-25% or a provisional export tax rate.In August of the same year,tariffs in the steel industry were again adjusted in a series.The first abolished tariffs on imported scrap steel,the second abolished export rebates on crude steel and low-end steel products,and increased export tariffs,which were adjusted to 40%and 20%export rates respectively.The two tariff increases have had an impact on the steel industry in terms of raw materials,steel product prices and supply and demand,and have contributed to the reform of the steel industry around"carbon neutrality"and"high-end".By analysing the reasons behind the tariff increase and the effects of the policy implementation,the future development trends and policies of the steel industry are examined.
作者
严晓丹
严军
王雨薇
崔景华
Yan Xiaodan;Yan Jun;Wang Yuwei;Cui Jinghua(School of Government Management,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029;School of Machinery,Qinghai University,Xining Qinghai 810016)
出处
《现代工业经济和信息化》
2022年第7期16-19,39,共5页
Modern Industrial Economy and Informationization
关键词
关税调整
钢铁行业
碳达峰
碳中和
tariff adjustment
steel industry
carbon peaking
carbon neutrality
