摘要
习近平关于尊重和保障人权的系列论述是系统性的人权认识和人权思想,反映了当代中国人权观,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,具有深刻的国内法和国际法的法理基础。中央文献出版社2021年12月出版的《习近平关于尊重和保障人权论述摘编》和2022年2月习近平在主持中共中央政治局以人权为主题的集体学习时所做的讲话,是对当代中国人权观的集中概括和阐述。人权的基础是人的固有尊严。人权是个人人权与集体人权的有机统一,是具有特定社会、历史和文化内涵的概念。当代中国人权观强调坚持中国共产党的领导、人民主体地位、从本国实际出发、以生存权和发展权为首要的基本人权、依法保障人权和积极推动全球人权治理这六个基本经验和基本特征。生存权和发展权、全人类共同价值、推动构建人类命运共同体等的提出是体现中国智慧和中国经验,促进全球人权治理和人权文明的发展。
Xi Jinping’s series of expositions on respecting and protecting human rights are systematic understanding and thinking on human rights,which constitute an important part of Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,reflect contemporary Chinese conception of human rights,and have a profound legal basis in domestic law and international law.These thoughts are mainly recapitulated in"Excerpts of Xi Jinping’s Discussion on Respecting and Protecting Human Rights"published in December 2021 and in the speech made by Xi Jinping in February 2022.The essentials of the thoughts are:the inherent dignity of human beings is the foundation of human rights,which consists of an organic unity of individual human rights and collective human rights,and are characterized by specific social,historical and cultural connotations;the concept of human rights in contemporary China has the following connotations--adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the dominant position of the people,the basis on the reality China,the primary human rights being the fundamental right to subsistence and development,the protection of human rights in accordance with the law,and the active promotion of global human rights governance.Of these characteristics,the China wisdom is the rights to subsistence and development,the pursuit of the common values of all mankind,and the promotion of building a community with a shared future for mankind,which has promoted global human rights governance and the development of human rights civilization.
出处
《比较法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期1-16,共16页
Journal of Comparative Law
基金
中国社会科学院马工程重大项目“中国共产党百年保障人权的理论与实践研究”(2021MGCZD021)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
中国人权
人权思想
人权治理
人权观
习近平法治思想
human rights in China
the thoughts on human rights
governance of human rights
human rights thought
Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law
