摘要
目的:探究应用心理护理结合睡眠干预对小儿下肢骨髓炎的护理效果。方法:选取2018年1月至2021年3月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的下肢骨髓炎患儿86例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组采用心理护理,观察组采用心理护理结合睡眠干预。护理前后使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估患儿的睡眠质量,观察比较2组患儿的住院时间、睡眠质量和治疗有效率。结果:1)观察组患儿的住院时间显著比对照组短,总睡眠时间和觉醒时间显著比对照组长,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);2)观察组患儿的护理有效率为97.67%,对照组患儿的护理有效率为81.40%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.0808,P=0.014);3)护理前2组患儿的PSQI总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,2组患者PSQI评分均下降,观察组PSQI评分优于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在小儿下肢骨髓炎的护理中使用心理护理结合睡眠干预方式能够更好地改善患儿的睡眠质量,提升治疗有效率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective:To explore the effect of using psychological nursing combined with sleep intervention in the nursing of children with lower limb osteomyelitis.Methods:From January 2018 to March 2021,86 children with lower extremity osteomyelitis treated in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University were randomly selected for research,and the children were divided into a control group(psychological care)according to the admission order of odd and even numbers.,Observation group(psychological nursing combined with sleep intervention)43 cases in each group,study and compare the nursing effect(hospital time,total sleep time,awakening time)and treatment efficiency of the two groups of children.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to evaluate before and after nursing The sleep quality of the child.Results:1)The hospital stay of the children in the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group,Total sleep times and wake times were significantly longer than the controls,There were significant differences between the 2 groups(all P<0.05);2)The nursing response rate of the children in the observation group was 97.67%,The nursing response rate of the children in the control group was 81.40%,A significant difference between the 2 groups(χ2=6.0808,P=0.014);3)Comparison of the total PSQI scores of the group 2 children before care,There was no significant difference(P>0.05),After the nursing care,PSQI scores,The observation group had better PSQI scores than the control group,It was significant between the 2 groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of psychological nursing combined with sleep intervention in the nursing of children with lower extremity osteomyelitis can significantly improve the sleep effect of children,improve the efficiency of treatment,and is of greater significance for popularization.
作者
丰蕊
FENG Rui(Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Department of Pediatric Surgery,Ji′nan 250000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第7期1275-1277,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
心理护理
睡眠干预
小儿下肢骨髓炎
睡眠质量
Psychological care
Sleep intervention
Pediatric lower limb osteomyelitis
Sleep quality
