摘要
林业行业协会是林业社会化服务体系的重要组成部分。文中介绍美国林业行业协会发展概况及经验,即历史悠久、法律健全、体系完整、功能众多、运作较规范;概述我国林业行业协会发展经历的4个阶段,即缓慢起步阶段、框架初建阶段、快速发展和规范阶段、新时代稳健发展阶段;分析了我国林业行业协会面临的立法缺失、政府扶持不足、数量少、功能单一、运作不尽规范等问题;借鉴美国经验提出新时代我国林业行业协会发展的主要对策,即在“后脱钩时代”应加强党的领导、健全立法、加大政策扶持、借道增能、扩大覆盖面、完善功能等。
Forestry industry association is an important part of socialized service system for forestry.The paper introduces the history and experience of forestry industry associations in the USA,and points out the associations boast a long history of development sound legal system,complete system and standardized operation.It makes an overview of 4 stages of China’s forestry industry associations,i.e.,the stage of slow start,the stage of framework setup,the stage of rapid but regulated growth and the stage of steady development in the new era.At present,China’s forestry associations has made great progress in both quantity and quality.The paper analyzes and identifies the problems like absence of legislation,insufficient government support,small quantity,few functions,and the non-standardized operation.In view of the USA experiences,the paper proposes the countermeasures for the development of forestry industry associations in China in the"post-decoupling era",i.e.,strengthening the CPC’s leadership,improving legislation,increasing policy support,improving capacity through multiple channels,expanding coverage and enhancing functions.
作者
刘宁
陟蕊
郭二艳
俞洋
苏文雅
刘洋
郑伟
吴强
Liu Ning;Zhi Rui;Guo Eryan;Yu Yang;Su Wenya;Liu Yang;Zheng Wei;Wu Qiang(Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期111-116,共6页
World Forestry Research
基金
世界银行中国经济改革实施技术援助项目“河南省生态公益林补偿机制研究与配套政策及服务体系建设”(D06-10)
河南农业大学2021年教改项目“‘五位一体’课堂小剧场的课程思政创新体系研究”(2021011)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目“南水北调(中线)工程水源区森林水文服务的增长机理、供给机制及政策路径”(20A790016)
河南农业大学科技创新基金项目“北方旱作生态脆弱农区碳汇交易市场构建基础研究”(KJCX2019B02)。
关键词
林业行业协会
社会团体
美国
forestry industry association
civil society organization
the United States of America
