摘要
目的:修订15项社交抑制问卷(the 15-item Social Inhibition Questionnaire,SIQ15),并考察中国大学生的社交抑制现状。方法:采用方便取样法调查747名大学生,检验SIQ15的问卷结构,并以人际关系综合诊断量表的交谈困扰分维度、宾州忧虑问卷(PSWQ)及DSM-5人格量表简版(PID-5-BF)的解离特性分维度作为效标进行效度检验,4周后对60名被试进行重测。结果:修订后的SIQ15保留了原问卷的行为抑制、人际敏感、社交退缩的三因素结构,共15条目,每维度5条目。CFA结果支持二阶三因素模型:χ2=344.632,df=87,χ2/df=3.961,RMSEA=0.063,CFI=0.958,TLI=0.950,IFI=0.958。SIQ15总分及分维度内部一致性信度为0.84~0.94,重测信度为0.76~0.81。SIQ15总分及分维度得分与各效标量表得分均呈正相关。基于人口学变量的方差分析显示,女生、农村大学生和单身大学生SIQ15总分分别显著高于男生、城镇大学生和恋爱大学生,高年级大学生社交退缩得分显著高于低年级大学生。结论:修订后的SIQ15中文版具有较好的信度和效度,是测量中国大学生群体社交抑制的合适工具。
Objective:To revise the 15-item Social Inhibition Questionnaire(SIQ15)in Chinese and investigate the social inhibition among Chinese college students.Methods:A sample of 747 Chinese college students were recruited through convenience sampling.The initial Chinese version of SIQ15 for item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were completed.The Comprehensive Interpersonal Relationship Diagnostic Scale,Penn State Worry Questionnaire and DSM-5 Personality Scale simplified version were selected as criterion-related indicators.After 4 weeks,60 college students were retested to examine test-retest reliability.Results:The modified SIQ15 retained the original three-factor structure of behavioral inhibition,interpersonal sensitivity and social withdrawal,with a total of 15 items,5 items per dimension.CFA results supported the two-order three-factor model:χ2=344.632,df=87,χ2/df=3.961,RMSEA=0.063,CFI=0.958,TLI=0.950,IFI=0.958.The Cronbach’sαcoefficients of the total score of SIQ15 and score of each dimension were 0.84~0.94,and the test-retest reliabilities were 0.76~0.81.The total score of SIQ15 and the score of each dimension were positively correlated with the score of each criterion scale.Difference analysis in demographic variables indicated that SIQ15 scores of female students,rural students and single students were significantly higher than those of male students,urban students and students in romantic relationships,respectively,and the score of social withdrawal of senior college students was significantly higher than that of juniors.Conclusion:The revised Chinese version of SIQ15 has good reliability and validity,and can be used as an effective tool for measuring social inhibition in Chinese college students.
作者
李言
姜兆萍
LI Yan;JIANG Zhao-ping(Department of Psychology,School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期927-931,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖北省教育规划重点项目“积极心理学视野下农村教师幸福感及其影响因素研究”(基金号:2016GA003)。
关键词
社交抑制
信度
效度
大学生
Social inhibition
Reliability
Validity
College students
