摘要
目的了解江苏省中小学校卫生保健能力现况,为加强全省校医和保健教师队伍建设,提升学校卫生保健服务能力提供科学依据。方法在江苏省公办中小学校开展学校卫生保健能力建设问卷调查,分析保健机构设立和人员配置现况。结果共调查5796所中小学校,专职校医、保健教师配备合格率分别为1.9%、80.5%,卫生室、保健室配置合格率分别为22.6%、60.1%。随学段上升,学校专职校医、保健教师、卫生室、保健室配备合格率均呈升高趋势(χ^(2)值分别为29.85、10.49、654.42、33.19,P值均<0.01)。苏南地区保健教师、卫生室、保健室配备合格率最高,苏中其次、苏北最低;专职校医配备合格率苏南最高,苏北略高于苏中;以上差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值为11.86~342.63,P值均<0.01)。结论江苏省中小学校卫生保健机构和人员配备合格率低,尤其是低学段、苏北地区。建议各学校按国家规定设置卫生保健机构,按比例配齐校医和保健教师。
Objective To study the current health care capability status of primary and middle schools in Jiangsu province;to provide scientific evidence for strengthening team construction of school doctor and health care teacher and improving the health care service capability.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in public primary and middle schools in Jiangsu Province to investigate health care capacity building status;the current status of facility establishment and health care staffing were analyzed.Results A total of 5796 primary and middle schools in Jiangsu Province were surveyed.The qualified configuration rates of full?time school doctor and health care teacher were 1.9%and 80.5%,respectively.The qualified configuration rates of school health clinic and that of health care room was 22.6%and 60.1%,respectively.The qualified configuration rates of full?time school doctor,health care teacher,school health clinic and health care room increased with school section(χ^(2)=29.85,10.49,654.42,33.19,allP<0.01)。The southern Jiangsu had the highest qualified configuration rates of health care teacher,school health clinic and health care room,followed by central Jiangsu,the northern Jiangsu had the lowest rates;the qualification rate of full?time school doctors was highest in southern Jiangsu,followed by northern Jiangsu which was slightly higher than that of central Jiangsu;the differences were statistically significant(χ^(2)=11.86-342.63,allP<0.01).Conclusion The qualified configuration rates of health care facilities and staffing in primary and middle schools in Jiangsu Province were low,especiall in low school sections and northern Jiangsu.All schools are suggested to set up health care facilities according to national regulations and equipped with qualified school doctors and health care teachers in guided proportions.
作者
王欣
张凤云
王艳
张锡彦
杨文漪
项耀
杨婕
WANG Xin;ZHANG Feng-yun;WANG Yan;ZHANG Xi-yan;YANG Wen-yi;XIANG Yao;YANG Jie(Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu Nanjing 210009,China)
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2022年第4期411-413,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
中小学校
学校卫生保健
校医
保健教师
Primary and secondary schools
School health care
School doctor
Health care teacher
