摘要
近年来,我国畜禽养殖业向规模化、集约化快速发展,大量的兽用抗生素被用于畜禽疾病的预防和控制,导致在畜禽粪便中残留抗生素的浓度很高,威胁着人类健康和生态环境。本文介绍了畜禽粪便中常见的残留抗生素,包括四环素类、磺胺类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类、多肽类、氨基糖苷类的结构以及作用机理,并对畜禽粪便样品的前处理技术及常用的分析检测方法进行了综述,为畜禽养殖粪便中抗生素残留的控制提供参考。
In recent years,China’s livestock and poultry breeding industry has developed rapidly to large-scale and intensive.A large number of veterinary antibiotics are used for the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases,resulting in a high concentration of residual antibiotics in livestock and poultry feces,threatening human health and ecological environment.This paper introduced the structure and action mechanism of common residual antibiotics in livestock and poultry feces,including tetracyclines,sulfonamides,quinolones,macrolides,peptides and aminoglycosides.The pretreatment technology and common analysis and detection methods of livestock and poultry fecal samples were also reviewed,in order to provide reference for the control of antibiotic residues in livestock and poultry feces.
作者
张薇
宋艳红
赵平伟
武晋孝
郭禹
米彦飞
刘春龙
李燕秀
冯俊吾
ZHANG Wei;SONG Yanhong;ZHAO Pingwei;WU Jinxiao;GUO Yu;MI Yanfei;LIU Chunlong;LI Yanxiu;FENG Junwu(Shanxi Inspection and Testing Center,Shanxi Institute of Standard Metrology,Taiyuan,Shanxi Province 030027,China;Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong,Shanxi Province 030801,China)
出处
《中国饲料》
北大核心
2022年第17期89-94,共6页
China Feed
基金
山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D221006)。
关键词
畜禽粪便
抗生素
残留
前处理
检测方法
livestock and poultry excrement
antibiotics
residue
pretreatment
detection method
