摘要
释放农民工群体的消费潜力,提升其消费水平,是实现潜在增长率的重要需求侧因素。文章从就业身份、契约关系和社会保障地位三个维度界定就业正规性,并基于2017年流动人口动态监测调查数据,分析就业正规性对农民工消费的影响。研究结果显示:正规就业能够显著提升农民工的家庭消费支出和消费率,且这一结论在考虑了内生性、样本平衡、正规就业概念界定的差异以及分析数据集的差异后仍具有稳健性;从影响机制来看,正规就业在增加当期收入和持久性收入、破解流动性约束、降低预防性储蓄、增强融合意愿上都能够发挥明显的作用,从而能够促进农民工消费水平的提升。文章的分析结论表明,通过各种措施提升农民工的就业正规性是破解农民工低消费问题的重要途径。
Increasing the consumption of migrant w orkers is an important method to realize the potential growth rate. This paper defines employment formality from three dimensions: employment status, contractual relationship and social security status, and analyzes the impact of employment formality on the consumption of migrant workers based on the survey data of China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2017. The results show that formal employment can significantly improve the household consumption expenditure and consumption rate of migrant workers. This conclusion is robust after considering the endogeneity, sample balance, the differences in the definition of formal employment and the differences in data sets;formal employment can play an obvious role in increasing current and lasting income, breaking liquidity constraints, reducing preventive savings and enhancing the willingness to integrate, so as to drive the increase of migrant workers’ consumption level. The analysis conclusion of this paper shows that improving the employment regularity of migrant workers through various measures is an important way to solve the problem of low consumption of migrant workers.
作者
周闯
马旭鑫
管添
ZHOU Chuang;MA Xu-xin;Guan Tian(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China;Research Center of Labor Employment and Human Capital Development,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China)
出处
《消费经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期28-38,共11页
Consumer Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CRK016)。
关键词
农民工
就业正规性
消费
融合意愿
Rural Migrant Workers
Employment Formality
Consumption
Integration
