摘要
美育是实现立德树人的重要方式,而美术教育则是美育的重要载体,有启迪心灵、陶冶情操、润泽心灵的作用。以美育为视角审视当前小学美术教育,发现存在三方面主要问题:一是课程过于偏重分科教学和专业技能训练,缺乏综合性和实践性;二是忽视学生批判性思维和问题解决能力的培养,美术学习的机械模仿现象依然较普遍,教师缺少对学生解决问题的有效启发和引导;三是对学生的视觉素养和创意思维重视不够,学生“读”“写”“思”视觉素养以及知识迁移、创意思维能力未得到较好提升。为解决上述问题,在美育视域下对小学美术教育的价值与目的进行深入追问,提出构建跨学科美术课程体系、突出优秀传统文化的育人功能、改变传统教学观念和方法、推进美术课程大概念、探索项目化美术学习并加快美术教师的成长发展等策略。
Aesthetic education is an important way to achieve moral education, and art education is an important carrier of aesthetic education, which can enlighten the mind, cultivate sentiment and moisten the mind.From the perspective of aesthetic education, this paper has examined the current situation of primary school art education, and it is found that there are three problems: first, the curriculum is put too much emphasis on subject teaching and professional skills training, lacking of comprehensiveness and practicality;second, it ignores the cultivation of students’ critical thinking and problem-solving ability, the phenomenon of mechanical imitation in art learning is still common, and teachers lack effective inspiration and guidance for students to solve problems;third, there is not enough attention being paid to students’ visual literacy and creative thinking, and students’ visual literacy of “reading”,“writing” and “thinking” as well as their knowledge transfer and creative thinking ability have not been improved.In order to better solve these problems, this paper makes in-depth inquiry into the value and purpose of art education in primary school from the perspective of aesthetic education, and puts forward some development strategies, such as constructing interdisciplinary art curriculum system, highlighting the educational function of excellent traditional culture, changing traditional teaching concepts and methods, promoting the “big ideas” art curriculum, exploring “project based” art teaching and accelerating the growth and development of art teachers.
作者
尹合栋
于泽元
邱德峰
YIN Hedong;YU Zeyuan;QIU Defeng(Faculty of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China;College of Teacher Education,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China;College of Teacher Education,Chongqing University of Education,Chongqing,400065,China)
出处
《教育与教学研究》
2022年第9期28-40,共13页
Education and Teaching Research
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目“重庆农村学校艺术教育现状、问题和对策研究”(编号:2017YBJY085)
重庆市教育科学“十三五”规划课题“区域教育信息化对基础教育现代化影响的实证研究”(编号:2017-WT-02)
重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究计划项目“智慧课堂影响学生深度学习机制研究”(编号:KJQN202101623)
重庆第二师范学院一般项目“基于深度学习理论的项目式教学设计研究”(编号:KY202106C)
重庆第二师范学院教改项目“信息技术促进学生深度学习的项目式教学研究”(编号:JG202240)。
关键词
美育
美术教育
大概念
项目学习
aesthetic education
art education
big ideas
project based learning
