摘要
目的应用SCL-90量表和UPI量表筛查分析异常体质大学生的心理健康状况。方法选取聊城职业技术学院2021级79名入学体检体质异常的高职新生作为测试组,采用SCL-90量表和UPI量表进行心理健康状况筛查,分析SCL-90量表和UPI量表筛查阳性率与异常体质学生不同特征的关系。选择聊城职业技术学院2021级76名入学体检体质正常的高职新生作为对照组。研究对象收集时间为2021年9月新生入学体检完成后的第1周,心理健康状况问卷调查在新生入学体检完成后的第2周进行。结果测试组SCL-90筛查阳性率为32.91%,明显高于对照组阳性率18.42%(P<0.05),测试组UPI筛查阳性率为50.63%,明显高于对照组阳性率31.58%(P<0.05)。测试组体质异常项目数越多、异常程度越重,测试组SCL-90和UPI筛查阳性率越高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。测试组SCL-90筛查阳性与UPI筛查阳性呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论异常体质大学生心理健康状况低于健康体质的大学生,其心理健康状况与体质异常项目数量及异常程度相关。
Objective To screen and analyze the mental health status of college students with abnormal constitution using symptom check list 90(SCL-90)scale and university personality inventory(UPI)scale.Methods A total of 79 freshmen in Liaocheng Vocational&Technical College in grade 2021 with abnormal constitution in their entrance examinations were selected as the test group.SCL-90 and UPI scales were used to screen their mental health status,and the correlation between the positive rates of SCL-90 and UPI scales and the different characteristics of students with abnormal constitution was analyzed.A total of 76 freshmen in Liaocheng Vocational&Technical College in grade 2021 with normal constitution were selected as the control group.The data of research objects were collected in the first week after the entrance examination of freshmen in September 2021,and the questionnaire survey of mental health status was conducted in the second week after the entrance examination of freshmen.Results The positive rate of SCL-90 screening in the test group was 32.91%,significantly higher than 18.42%in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).And the positive rate of UPI screening in the test group was 50.63%,significantly higher than 31.58%in the control gr oup,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The more the number of abnormal constitution items and the more serious the abnormal degree,the higher the positive rates of SCL-90 and UPI screening,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant positive correlation between positive rates of SCL-90 screening and UPI screening of students in the abnormal constitution group(P<0.01).Conclusion The mental health status of college students with abnormal constitution is lower than those with healthy constitution,and their mental health status is correlated to t he number and degree of abnormal constitution items.
作者
齐贵胜
綦旭良
朱树宽
QI Guisheng;QI Xuliang;ZHU Shukuan(Department of Nursing,Liaocheng Vocational&Technical College,Shandong,Liaocheng 252000,China;Hospital of Liaocheng Vocational&Technical College,Shando ng,Liaocheng 252000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2022年第16期165-168,180,共5页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
聊城职业技术学院人文社科计划重大项目(2020LZYR17)。
