摘要
关于消费者的地域和国别特性,在以往消费研究中并没有受到足够重视。在开放发展、国际消费中心(城市)建设、新发展格局构建中,相比本地本国消费者,不同地域、国别消费者越来越重要。国际消费者包括来自外国的国际消费者和来自本国的国际消费者,国际消费者既有政治经济色彩,也有市场经济特征,前者基于族群、国家、地区等集体因素,后者基于个体因素,即纯粹的个体消费满足。这两种倾向使国际消费者在国内消费经济大循环中具有不同表现;国际消费者消费循环的过程非常复杂,全球化和当地化并存。国际消费中心(城市)建设的国内大循环工作目标是吸引更多外国人来中国投资或者消费,让中国人更多在国内投资或者消费;让周边邻近区域人员经常性在消费中心投资或者消费,让本地人主要在消费中心投资或者消费。国际消费中心(城市)建设的国内大循环工作思路是消费者吸引来、留得住、停得久、常过来。国际消费中心(城市)将成为中国区域经济版图重构的新变量,在国内大循环中可能引致区域经济新流向。甚至一些制造产业基础条件差、生产经济不发达的中西部省区市,有可能借助国际消费中心(城市)建设加快发展。
The regional and national characteristics of consumers have not been paid enough attention in previous consumption studies.Under the background of open development, the construction of international consumption centers(cities) and the construction of new development patterns, consumers from different regions and countries are more and more important than local and domestic consumers. International consumers include international consumers from foreign countries and international consumers from home countries. International consumers have both political and economic characteristics and market economy characteristics. The former is based on collective factors such as ethnic groups, countries and regions, and the latter is based on individual factors, that is, pure individual consumption satisfaction. These two tendencies make international consumers have different performances in the domestic consumption economic cycle;the process of international consumer consumption cycle is very complex, and globalization and localization coexist.The goal of the domestic circulation of the construction of international consumption centers(cities) is to attract more foreigners to invest or consume in China, so that Chinese people can invest or consume more in China;Let the people in the surrounding areas regularly invest or consume in the consumption center, and let the local people mainly invest or consume in the consumption center. The idea of domestic circulation work in the construction of international consumption centers(cities) is to attract, stay, stay for a long time and come frequently. In order to effectively predict the construction of the future international consumption center city and its impact on the domestic circulation, it is necessary to first grasp some stage characteristics such as the stage of its quantitative and qualitative development and the stage of regional culture embedding. For example, the participation of Chinese consumption in the international division of labor is just like the participation of Chinese manufacturing in the international division of labor, which is a gradual development process. In the production field, China has opened up from inward production to outward production, transitioned from simple processing and assembly to medium and high-end manufacturing, and upgraded from simple production workshops to advanced production centers. The development of China’s consumption field is lagging behind. It also needs to follow the principle of from inward to outward, from low-level consumption to high-end consumption, from general consumption places to consumption centers, from low-level regional consumption centers to high-level national and international consumption centers. In this process, production and consumption will be more balanced, and the production flow and consumption flow of the domestic circulation will further promote each other, forming a higher-level virtuous circle. The large-scale consumption population, advanced infrastructure such as power, communication and transportation, large manufacturing country, profound cultural heritage, the achieved economic development level and the people’s pursuit of a better life determine that the construction of various consumption centers in China, including the international consumption center, is at the right time and has broad prospects. Similar to the established international production center, China’s international consumption center is also expected. In addition, similar to the existing regional pattern of production and manufacturing industry, China’s consumption centers in the future will also be divided and clustered. Unbalanced development is the general trend. Therefore, the construction of(International) consumption centers will become a new variable in the reconstruction of China’s regional economic map, and may lead to new regional economic flows in the domestic circulation. Even some central and western provinces, regions and cities with poor manufacturing conditions and underdeveloped production economy may accelerate their development with the help of(International) consumption centers, make up for the relatively weak production flow with vigorous consumption flow, and make up for the deficiency of production economy with consumption economy.
作者
周勇
ZHOU Yong(Institute of Quantitative and Technological Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
2022年第8期7-19,共13页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设人才强国背景下激发科技人才创新活力研究”(21ZDA014)
中国社会科学院2021年度创新工程项目“新时代动能转换的机制与效果评价”(IQTE2021-01)。
关键词
消费中心理论
国际消费中心城市
新发展格局
消费者
国内大循环
consumption center theory
international consumption center city
new development pattern
consumer
domestic circulation
