摘要
弓箭文化是我国历史最为悠久的文化之一。在我国历史发展过程中,弓箭被人们赋予不同的文化主题,有生产性文化、军事性文化、礼仪风俗文化、人文教育文化和竞技体育文化,涉及诸多领域。文章通过对吐鲁番阿斯塔那及哈拉和卓墓群出土魏晋十六国时期墓主生活图中摆放或悬挂之弓箭文化意涵的分析,认为这实际上是墓主对弓箭之军事性文化主题的崇拜。同时,也对出现这种崇拜的原因进行了分析,认为有三点:一、受中原弓箭文化的影响;二、受西域少数民族游牧骑射文化影响;三、为保障自己利益,出于防卫的目的。此外,对高昌自身独特的弓箭文化特点进行探讨,认为它有三个特点,即继承、军事和融合。
The culture of bow and arrow is one of the oldest cultures in China.In the Chinese history,bows and arrows have been given different cultural themes,including productive culture,military culture,etiquette and custom culture,humanistic education culture and competitive sports culture involved in many fields.Through the analysis of the cultural meaning of the bow and arrow placed or hung in the pictures of life of the tomb owners unearthed from Astana and Khara-khoja Cemeteries,this paper holds that it is actually a kind of worship of the bow and arrow by the tomb owners,that is,the worship of the military cultural of the bow and arrow.At the same time,the author also analyzes the reasons for this worship as follows:first,it is influenced by the bow and arrow culture of the central plains;second,it is influenced by the nomadic riding and shooting culture of the ethnic minorities in the western regions;third,it is for the purpose of defense to protect its own interests.
出处
《民族艺林》
2022年第3期116-125,共10页
Journal of Ethnic Art
