摘要
小说《酒疯子》在油菜坡村民袁作义的媳妇娃子和村长发生伦理关系的越界行为之后的时间和空间里,袁作义驾驶着象征村长权威的摩托车去杂货铺买酒、喝酒、醉酒等一系列的疯癫叙事中展开。从小说的酒意象和性意象开展分析,阐释小说利用精妙的疯癫叙事策略所展现的村民异化的权利意识和两性道德,阐释疯癫叙事策略和越界理论对小说文本建构的推动作用。以“文学反映现实”的批判观念观照社会转型期乡土社会权力的滥用和乡村治理的混乱语境,在现代性乡土道德失范和乡土伦理体系坍塌的现实氛围中,透视民众越界的伦理意识。审视现代乡土社会中人性价值的重塑问题和乡土伦理道德体系的重构问题,展现乡土社会的精神危机和乡土伦理价值重建的迫切性,并反思乡土社会的权力观念和基层社会治理体系的完善度问题。
The novel A drunk man narrates in the space of“Youcaipo Village”after the sex between Yuan Zuoyi’s wife and the village head.Yuan Zuoyi drove a motorcycle,the symbol of the authority of the village chief,to the grocery store to buy wine and to drink.The story develops in a series of dementia narrative.This paper analyzes the wine image and sex image of the novel,explains the alienation of the villagers’sense of power and gender morality demonstrated by the novel’s sophisticated dementia narrative strategy,and explains the promotion of the novel text construction by the dementia narrative strategy and the theory of transgression.With the critical concept of literature reflecting the reality,we observe the abuse of local social power and the chaotic context of rural governance in the social transformation period.In the realistic atmosphere of the anomy of modern local morality and the collapse of local ethical system,we can see people’s ethical consciousness of transgression.It examines the reconstruction of human value and the reconstruction of local ethical and moral system in modern rural society,shows the spiritual crisis of rural society and the urgency of the reconstruction of local ethical value,and reflects on the power concept of rural society and the perfection of grassroots social governance system.
作者
韩冰雪
HAN Bing-xue(School of Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期117-122,共6页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
疯癫叙事
《酒疯子》两性道德
乡土伦理
dementia narrative
bisexual morality in A drunk man
rural ethics
