摘要
为了解决萝卜棚室内气象环境监测服务不实时、预警服务不及时、监测预报数据与作物生长发育数据资料结合不紧密、相关APP操作繁琐、推广困难等问题,设计了一个基于微信平台的萝卜小气候监测服务系统。监测服务系统主要由数据采集端、云服务器端和小程序端三部分组成。数据采集端通过多要素农田小气候自动监测站实现,主要进行棚室内气象数据的采集、短暂存储和传输等;云服务端使用MySQL数据库来存储数据,同时通过Java技术,按照不同需求对数据进行处理分析,最后采用HTTP协议将分析结果发送至小程序端;小程序端通过后台数据交互,实现室内外气候条件实时监测、天气预报、灾害预警、农情上传与反馈等功能。2021年秋季在天津市西青区辛口镇蔬菜基地对气候监测服务系统进行初步测试。结果表明:系统不仅能够实时、准确监测大棚内环境参数而且能及时为生产者提供天气预报预警服务,同时微信端小程序操作方便、易推广,后期可根据需要进一步优化升级。综上,设计的萝卜小气候服务系统可以为农户管理大棚和提高萝卜的质量与产量提供很好的技术支撑。
In order to solve the problems of not real-time monitoring service of indoor weather environment in radish shed, untimely early warning service, inadequate combination of monitoring and forecasting data with crop growth and development data, cumbersome operation of related APP, and difficulty in promotion, radish microclimate monitoring service system was designed based on WeChat platform. The monitoring service system is mainly composed of three parts: data collection terminal, cloud server terminal and small program terminal. The data collection terminal is realized by the multi-element farmland microclimate automatic monitoring station,mainly for the collection, short-term storage and transmission of indoor meteorological data in the shed;the cloud server uses MySQL to storage data. At the same time, through Java technology, according to the data is processed and analyzed for different needs, finally the analysis results are sent to the applet terminal using the HTTP protocol;the applet terminal interacts with the background data to realize the real-time monitoring of indoor and outdoor climate conditions, weather forecast, disaster warning, agricultural situation upload and feedback, etc. In the autumn of 2021, a preliminary test of climate monitoring services was conducted at the vegetable base in Xinkou Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin. The results showed that the system could not only monitor the environmental parameters in the greenhouse in real time and accurately, but also provide timely weather forecast warning services for producers. At the same time,the small program was convenient to operate and easy to promote. It could be further optimized and upgraded according to the needs in the later period. In conclusion, the designed radish microclimate monitoring service system can provide good technical support for farmers to manage the greenhouse and improve the quality and yield of radishes.
作者
李沁耘
刘涛
宫志宏
黎贞发
于红
LI Qinyun;LIU Tao;GONG Zhihong;LI Zhenfa;YU Hong(Computer and Information Engineering College,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300380,China;Tianjin Climate Center,Tianjin 300074,China;Xiqing Meteorological Administration,Tianjin 300380,China)
出处
《天津农业科学》
CAS
2022年第9期61-65,共5页
Tianjin Agricultural Sciences
基金
天津市蔬菜现代产业技术体系创新团队科研专项(ITTVRS2021017)。
关键词
微信小程序
温室
监测
服务
萝卜
WeChat applet
greenhouse
monitoring
service
radish
