摘要
识别县域村镇服务业的空间分布格局及影响因素,对于促进服务业布局优化和水平提升,进而实现乡村振兴具有重要的现实意义。本文以山东省新泰市为例,基于第三次全国国土调查和村居问卷调查数据,刻画了村镇服务业的等级结构和空间格局,并进一步探究了村镇服务业规模的影响因素。研究发现,新泰市服务业分布的非均衡特征表现在等级和空间两个维度,在等级结构上表现为规模等级越高村居数量越少的金字塔形式,在空间格局上呈现出“一核—两带—多点”的集聚特征。人口规模、工业发展水平等市场需求因素及行政等级和宗族网络等制度文化因素在村镇服务业发展中发挥着重要作用,而交通区位条件的影响则相对有限。文章最后提出了推进城乡服务业空间布局优化、保障乡村居民基本商业服务需求的政策建议。
Identifying the distribution features and influencing factors of the service industry in urban-rural communities within a county is of great significance for space optimizing, which is important for rural revitalization.Taking the county-level city, Xintai City in Shandong Province as an example, this paper investigated the hierarchical structure and spatial pattern of the service industry in urban-rural communities by using data of the third national land and resource survey coupled with village questionnaire survey, and further discussed the factors influencing the scale of service industry in communities. The results showed that the distribution of the service industry in Xintai was strikingly unbalanced. This unevenness was reflected in the pyramid scale structure and the spatial pattern of ’one core, two belts, and multiple points’. Market demand factors including the size of population and industry, as well as institutional and cultural factors including administrative levels and kinship networks played an important role in the development of the service industry. While the impact of traffic conditions was relatively limited. In the end,this article proposed policy recommendations to optimize the spatial distribution of urban-rural service industry and meet the basic service needs of rural residents.
作者
卓云霞
刘涛
王演习
ZHUO Yunxia;LIU Tao;WANG Yanxi
出处
《小城镇建设》
2022年第9期55-61,共7页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目课题“村镇综合效能评估和整体功能提升关键技术”(编号:2018YFD1100803)。
关键词
县域村镇
服务业布局
全国国土调查
新泰市
county level town and village
distribution pattern of service industry
national land and resource survey
Xintai City
