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他乡异客:“市民下乡”背景下乡村空间重构 被引量:7

Foreign Guests: Reconstruction of Rural Space against theBackground of “Citizens’ Going to the Countryside”
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摘要 市民下乡并非只是短暂在乡村停留,而是通过城—乡场景替代性转换方式实现生存压力与理想生活间平衡的长时段、反身性行动。对于个案村落空间重构的调查研究表明,尽管市民空间实践行动为村庄发展带来了新的活力,但处于共居生活空间的市民与村民仍因生活方式的多重差异而产生区隔。市民群体移居乡村行动间接导致村庄空间处于割裂与被支配状态,村民在空间重构过程中自身主体性日益消解,乡村面临比以往更多元面向的机遇与风险。为此,作为乡村振兴主体的村民需发挥能动性,积极重塑乡村凝聚力,解构被塑造的“媒介化乡村”想象,重拾自身话语权的同时重构乡村主体性。 Citizens’going to the countryside is not just a temporary stay in the countryside,but a long-term reflexive action to achieve a balance between survival pressure and ideal life through the alternative transformation of urban-rural scenes.The research on the spatial reconstruction of individual villages shows that although the practice of citizens’space has brought new vitality to the development of the village,the citizens and villagers in the co-living space are still separated by the differences in their lifestyles.The citizens’going to the villages indirectly leads to the fragmentation and domination of the village space.The villagers’own subjectivity is gradually dissolving in the process of spatial reconstruction,and the villages are faced with more diversified opportunities and risks than ever before.Therefore,the villagers,as the main body of rural revitalization,need to exert their initiative to actively reshape the rural cohesion and deconstruct the imagined“media-based village”so as to regain their own right to speak and reconstruct the rural subjectivity.
作者 田雪青 张晨明 TIAN Xueqing;ZHANG Chenming
出处 《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第5期85-94,共10页 Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“习近平总书记政治建设思想与村民民主制度建设研究”(16BKS023) 云南大学理解中国专项项目:“古村‘新’生:彝村生活方式转型研究”(2021YLJZG067)。
关键词 民族村落 市民下乡 空间生产 乡村主体性 ethnic villages citizens’going to the countryside space production rural subjectivity
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