摘要
近年来,在国家政策的支持下,我国对外投资农业园区取得了较快发展,但存在跨境经营人才缺乏、东道国营商信息不对称、人文环境陌生、融资困难等问题。以海南省柬-中热带生态农业合作示范园区为研究对象,通过实地调研,总结其成功经验为:充足的前期调研、企业抱团合作、尊重当地生态环境和风俗习惯。其主要创新机制包括:形成“一核、多园、N基地”有序发展路径;长短产业结合,自有资金快速循环;注重人才培养,降低管理风险等。其发展模式为“长短产业结合,产业链闭环发展”。在此基础上,分析了该园区目前在发展过程中遇到的主要问题,并针对性地提出5条政策建议。深入研究我国对外投资发展较好的园区,总结其创新机制和模式,可以为其他农业对外投资园区提供借鉴,通过管理体制机制的创新使农业对外投资园区的发展尽快融入当地的生产和消费市场,这对于推动我国对外投资农业园区的可持续发展具有重要的参考价值。
In recent years,with the support of national policies,China’s foreign investment agricultural zone have achieved rapid development. However,there are promblems of lacking cross-border management personnel,the host country business information asymmetry,unfamiliar human environment,financing difficulties and other issues.Taking Cambodia-China Tropical Ecological Agriculture Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Hainan Province as the research object,through field investigation,the successful experience was summarized as sufficient preliminary research,enterprise group cooperation,respect for local ecological environment and customs. The main innovation mechanisms included as follows:forming an orderly development path of “one nuclear,multi-zone,N bases”;the combination of long and short industries,rapid circulation of its own funds;paying attention to personnel training,reducing management risk,etc.,Its development pattern was “the long and short industry union,the industrial chain closed-loop development.” Based on above,the paper analyzed the main problems in the development of the zone at present,and put forward 5 policy suggestions. It could provide reference for other agricultural foreign investment zones to conduct in-depth study on China’s foreign investment development better zone and sum up their development of innovative mechanisms and models,and the development of agricultural investment zones could be integrated into the local production and consumption market as soon as possible through the management mechanism system innovation,which provided important reference for promoting the sustainable development of agricultural zones invested abroad.
作者
安昭丽
杨东群
AN Zhaoli;YANG Dongqun(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultureal Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期1-8,共8页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY182)。
关键词
柬埔寨
热带农业示范园区
运行机制
发展模式
Cambodia
demonstration zone for tropical agriculture
operating mechanism
development model
