摘要
近年来,美国大力推行贸易保护主义、单边主义,对华实施“脱钩+遏制”政策,短期内会增加双边贸易成本,长远看将会引发全球价值链重构。新冠肺炎疫情蔓延进一步冲击了国际产业分工体系,全球化已经出现“回头浪”。中国推动深化东亚价值链互利共赢合作,对于提升全球价值链分工地位,确保价值链“不断链”,具有现实的急迫性。当前,中国已经成为东亚地区中间品、零部件重要来源地和吸收地,为东亚经济体提供了广阔的中间品与最终消费品市场,并成为发达国家价值环流与东亚价值链环流的价值枢纽。为应对国际环境的不确定性,加快构建国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,中国需要强化核心技术自主创新,提升价值链引领能力,坚持对外开放,继续融入全球价值链,维护多边贸易体制,深化全球治理体制合作,通过基础设施互联互动、产能开发等推动东亚价值链合作,实现多方互利共赢。
In recent years,the United States has vigorously promoted Trade Protectionism and Unilateralism,and implemented the policy of "decoupling + containment" towards China,which will increase the bilateral trade costs and trigger the restructuring of the GVCs. The spread of the COVID-19 has further impacted the international industrial labor division,and there may be a "reverse wave" of globalization. China has become an important source and absorption area for intermediate products and parts in East Asia,and providing East Asian Economies with a broad market for intermediate products and final consumer goods. In order to cope with the uncertainty of the international situation,realize the reconstruction of the East Asian Value Chains,China needs to strengthen independent innovation of core technologies,enhance the value chain leadership ability,adhere to the opening up,continue to integrate into the GVCs,maintain multilateral trading systems,and deepen cooperation in global governance systems. In order to promote the reconstruction of the East Asian Regional Value Chains as well as achieve mutual benefits and win-win results,China needs to interconnect and interact through infrastructure and capacity development,and etc.
作者
刘兆国
庞德良
LIU Zhao-guo;PANG De-liang
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期95-110,128,共17页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BGJ028)。
关键词
东亚价值链
中美贸易摩擦
新冠肺炎疫情
“印太经济框架”
价值链合作
East Asian Value Chains
Sino-US Trade Frictions
COVID-19
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework
Cooperation of Value Chains
