摘要
背景目前,人乳头瘤状病毒(HPV)疫苗在中国已被引入,但是对于有未成年女儿的母亲这一群体,其对HPV相关疾病的知晓情况、为女儿接种HPV疫苗的意愿等少有研究。目的了解有未成年女儿的母亲对HPV疫苗接种的认知和为安排女儿接种的意愿,为HPV相关疾病的防治和社区健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用横断面抽样调查,分层整群抽取海口市1所幼儿园、1所小学、1所中学,抽取到的学校所有女生家长经知情同意后自愿纳入本调查,并采用Logistics回归模型对HPV相关知识知晓情况与其疫苗接种意愿的相关影响因素进行分析。结果本次调查493份有效问卷中,有42.8%的母亲认为HPV感染很常见;有67.5%的母亲认为宫颈癌与HPV感染有关;不同职业之间的母亲对于疫苗的知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),知晓率较高的职业主要为家庭主妇,占比39.7%;愿意为女儿接种的可能性有68.97%;母亲的家庭年收入高和年龄组为19~32岁的母亲为女儿接种的意愿高。结论海口市某社区母亲对HPV及HPV疫苗知识知晓率不高,接种意愿较高,影响接种的原因包括担心疫苗副作用和疫苗价格较高。
Background Human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccine has been introduced in China,but there are few studies on the knowledge of HPV-related diseases and willingness to vaccinate their daughters against HPV among mothers of teenage daughters.Objective To understand the awareness of mothers with minor daughters on HPV vaccination and their willingness to vaccinate their daughters,so as to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of HPV-related diseases and community health education.Methods A cross-sectional sampling survey was used to select 1 kindergarten,1 primary school,and 1 middle school in Shangao Community,Haikou City by multi-stage machine.Parents of all girls in the selected schools were voluntarily included in this survey after informed consent,and single or multiple factors were used.The logistic regression model was used to analyze the correlation between awareness of HPV-related knowledge and willingness to vaccinate.Results Among the respondents of this survey,42.8%of the mothers believed that HPV infection is very common;67.5%of the mothers believed that cervical cancer was related to HPV infection;there were differences between mothers in different occupations in the awareness rate of vaccines,and the awareness rate was qualified The occupation of 39.7%is mainly housewives;the possibility of being willing to vaccinate their daughters is 68.97%,The mother’s annual family income is high and the mother with an age group of 19-32 years old is willing to vaccinate her daughter.Conclusion Mothers in Haikou City have a low awareness rate of HPV and HPV vaccine knowledge,and a high willingness to vaccinate.The willingness to vaccinate is mainly related to concerns about vaccine side effects and high vaccine prices.
作者
郑泽洲
李明发
吴祺晟
陈明斯
赵婵娟
ZHENG Zezhou;LI Mingfa;WU QIsheng;CHEN Mingsi;ZHAO Chanjuan(International Institute of Public Health and Health,Hainan Medical University,Hai kou,Hai nan 571199,China)
出处
《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》
2022年第17期108-112,共5页
Modern Medicine and Health Research
基金
海南医学院2019年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:X201911810117)。
