摘要
回顾改革开放四十年文学理论与文学实践关系,两者之间的“疏离”是必须重视的问题。在文论视野中,改革开放四十年文学发展成就巨大,它围绕“改革开放”时代主题形成重要而积极的变化,不断丰富了中国多民族文学,并为当代文论建设提供了丰富的实践资源。但中国当代文学理论建设与改革开放四十年文学实践并未形成应有的紧密联系,文学理论疏离文学实践这一现象从多个角度体现出来,形成种种看法。这和西方文论中理论与实践的基本关系紧紧相连,使其影响的复杂结果。解决文论与实践的疏离问题,必须坚持马克思主义基本立场,站在改革开放四十年文学发展背景下,处理好文论构建的历史状态、生成机制和当下语境等因素,才能构建新时代具有实践品格的文学理论体系和话语方式。
A review of the relationship between literary theory and literary practice in the forty years of China’s reform and opening up shows the problem of estrangement that must be paid attention to. From the perspective of literary theory, great achievements have been made in literature development during this period. Centering on the epoch theme of “reform and opening up”, important and positive changes have taken place, which continuously enriches Chinese multi-ethnic literature, and provides rich practical resources for the construction of contemporary literary theories. However, there is no close connection between the construction of contemporary Chinese literary theories and the literary practice in the forty years of reform and opening up as it should be. We can see the phenomenon of literary theory estranging from literary practice from many angles and various opinions are formed. Yet, in Western literary theories, theory is closely related to practice and is the complex result of its influence. To solve the problem of estrangement between literary theory and practice, we must stick to the basic position of Marxism and deal with the historical state, generative mechanism and current context of literary theory construction under the background of literature development in the forty years of reform and opening up, so as to construct literary theory system and discourse mode with practical character in the new era.
作者
张永刚
Zhang Yonggang(College of Humanities,Qujing Normal University,Qujing 655011,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2022年第9期122-128,共7页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家人文社会科学研究规划基金西部项目(19XZW005)。
关键词
文学理论
改革开放四十年文学
实践问题
疏离
literary theory
literature in the forty years of reform and opening up
practical problems
estrangement
