摘要
目的 了解2021年阿坝藏族羌族自治州(简称“阿坝州”)居民对新冠病毒疫苗的知晓、接种意愿及分析其影响因素。方法 2021-08-10采用分层随机抽样法抽取农区、牧区、半农半牧区的689名志愿者进行面对面新冠病毒疫苗接种意愿及影响因素问卷调查,采用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行统计学分析,率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,利用Logistics回归分析新冠病毒疫苗接种意愿影响因素,检验水准α=0.05。结果 689名调查对象对新冠肺炎、新冠病毒疫苗的知晓率分别为98.0%和96.2%,知晓接种疫苗可以预防新冠肺炎、控制疫情分别为85.9%和85.8%。知晓得分越高,通过卫生机构媒体接受新冠病毒疫苗知识的居民更愿意接种新冠病毒疫苗。结论 阿坝州居民对新冠病毒疫苗知晓较高,了解意愿强烈,可分地区分人群开展相关健康教育,消除疫苗犹豫,加强疫苗接种助力新冠防控。
Objective To investigate the knowledge,willingness of COVID-19 vaccination and the influencing factors among residents in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture(Aba Prefecture for short) in 2021.Methods A total of 689 respondents selected from agricultural,pastoral and semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas by multistage stratified random sampling method from August to October in 2021 were conducted a face-to-face questionnaire survey on willingness and influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination.SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical description analysis.Chi-square test was used to compare the rates.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of the willingness of COVID-19 vaccination.The test level was α=0.05.Results Among the 689 respondents,the awareness rates of COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines were 98%and 96.2%,respectively.The awareness rates of people knew that COVID-19 vaccines could prevent COVID-19 and confine the epidemic were 85.9% and 85.8%,respectively.Inhabitants with higher awareness scores and receiving knowledge of COVID-19 vaccines through health institution media were more willing to be vaccinated.Conclusions The local residents’ awareness of COVID-19vaccines in Aba Prefecture was high,and the desire to know about them was strong.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out health education in different regions and groups to eliminate vaccine hesitancy and strengthen vaccination to support COVID-19 prevention and control.
作者
敬嵛淋
郑心悦
马吉胜
李民杰
祝小平
王香莉
张洁
陈婷婷
李莉
粘绪华
JING Yu-lin;ZHENG Xin-yue;MA Ji-sheng;LI Min-jie;ZHU Xiao-ping;WANG Xiang-li;ZHANG Jie;CEHN Ting-ting;LI Li;ZHAN Xu-hua(Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;Aba Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Marcon 624000,Sichuan Province,China.)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2022年第8期1081-1087,共7页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
新冠肺炎
新冠病毒疫苗
接种意愿
影响因素
阿坝州
COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccines
vaccination willingness
influencing factors
Aba Prefecture
