摘要
当前东北亚安全局势持续动荡,进入新旧秩序转换期,突出表现为安全困境加剧,缺乏合作共识和约束机制,存在滑向阵营对抗的可能。构建稳定可持续的东北亚安全新秩序,需要凝聚地区国家命运与共的共同体意识,循序渐进地构建地区安全机制,通过对话合作建立信任,破解安全困境。未来东北亚安全秩序,应当秉持“共商、共建、共享”理念,通过协商一致建立起权力均等化、非等级支配型的开放性架构。这一愿景能否实现,在很大程度上取决于中美关系走向,同时也与中日韩三边的互动情况密切相关。中日韩需要适应形势变化,加快彼此的认知调节和政策磨合,强化危机管控,深化三国合作,使中日韩三边关系成为地区安全秩序的稳定器。中国在此进程中应积极践行全球安全倡议,强化主体意识和战略投入,为构建地区安全新秩序发挥引领作用。
The current security situation in Northeast Asia continues to be volatile and the regional order has entered a stage of transformation,highlighted by the intensification of security dilemmas,the lack of consensus and binding mechanism of cooperation and the growing possibility of confrontation between military camps.With the aim of building a stable and sustainable new security order in Northeast Asia,it is necessary to promote a sense of community in which all regional countries share a common future,build a regional security mechanism in a gradual and orderly manner,build trust through dialogue and cooperation and resolve security dilemmas.The future security order in Northeast Asia should be based on the concept of“wide-range consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits”and an open structure of equal power distribution and non-hierarchical dominance that are established through consensus.Whether that vision can be realised or not depends to a large extent on the direction of China-U.S.relations,and is also closely related to trilateral interaction between China,Japan and ROK.Those three countries need to adapt to the changing situation,accelerate the adjustment of their understandings and policies,strengthen crisis management and deepen the trilateral cooperation,so that trilateral relations between China,Japan and ROK can become a stabilizer of the regional security order.In that process,China should actively implement the Global Security Initiative,strengthen its strategic initativeness and investment so as to play a leading role in building a new regional security order.
出处
《东北亚学刊》
2022年第5期3-14,145,146,共14页
Journal of Northeast Asia Studies
关键词
中日韩合作
东北亚安全
国际秩序
区域治理
China-Japan-ROK cooperation
Northeast Asian security
international order
regional governance
