摘要
目的 研究临床护理路径在新生儿口腔按摩中的应用效果,为临床护理提供指导。方法 选取2019年9月至2021年9月于安徽省儿童医院住院的80例新生儿进行研究,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予临床护理路径,两组新生儿均护理15 d。护理15 d后,观察并比较两组新生儿喂养情况、体质量增长情况以及喂养不耐受情况。结果 护理后,观察组的新生儿住院时间、开始经口喂养胎龄、管饲时间、完全经口喂养胎龄及喂养过渡时间均明显短于对照组新生儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组新生儿完全喂养时体质量以及出院时体质量均显著重于对照组新生儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组新生儿喂养不耐受发生率为12.50%,明显低于对照组新生儿的37.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 临床护理路径在新生儿口腔按摩中的应用效果显著,不仅能显著缩短其住院时间、管饲时间、经口喂养过渡时间,减少喂养不耐受发生率,还能促进体质量增长,改善喂养质量。
Objective To study the application effect of clinical nursing pathway(CNP) in oral massage of newborn to provide guidance for clinical nursing work. Methods A total of 80 neonates who were hospitalized in Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital from September 2019 to September 2021 were selected and randomly divided into observation group(treated with CNP, n=40) and control group(with routine care, n=40). After 15 days of nursing, feeding status, body weight gain and feeding intolerance were observed and compared between two groups. Results Neonatal hospitalization time, starting oral feeding time, time of tube feeding, complete oral feeding time and the transition time from tube feeding to oral feeding in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group(P<0.05). After nursing, the weight of newborns at full feeding and at discharge in observation group were significantly heavier than those in control group(P<0.05). The incidence of feeding intolerance in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group(12.50% vs 37.50%, P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical nursing pathway in neonatal oral massage has a significant effect and is worthy of clinical application.
作者
胡双凤
杨阳
张晓兰
HU Shuang-feng;YANG Yang;ZHANG Xiao-lan(Department of Neonatology,Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital,Hefei,Anhui 230001,China)
出处
《中国临床研究》
CAS
2022年第9期1329-1332,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
