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磨粒工具的研究现状及发展趋势 被引量:9

Development of Abrasive Tools:State-of-the-art and Prospectives
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摘要 磨粒加工技术的快速发展带动了磨粒工具技术的不断进步。发展高性能的磨粒工具对提高生产效率、提升加工精度有着重要的意义。从加工中磨粒工具的失效形式入手,分析了不同加工目标下磨粒与工件材料加工界面之间的力作用、温度作用、化学作用对磨粒工具失效的影响机制;概述了基于界面作用机理调控的磨粒工具设计及制造技术;归纳了现有磨粒工具的表面状态测量与评价技术;总结了磨粒工具使用过程中的界面作用调控技术;结合智能磨粒加工技术的发展对磨粒工具的未来趋势提出了展望。 The rapid development of abrasive processing technology requires the improvement of abrasive tool fabrication technology.It is thus of great significance to develop high performance abrasive tools for improving production efficiency and processing accuracy.This review starts with the analyzing of failure forms of abrasive tools in machining process.The effects of force,temperature and chemical reaction at the contact interfaces between abrasive particles and workpiece on the failure mechanisms of abrasive tools are then analyzed under various machining conditions.Design and manufacturing technology of abrasive tools based on the manipulation of interfacial interactions are reviewed.Surface state measurement and evaluation techniques for abrasive tools are also reviewed.Techniques manipulating the interfacial interactions in abrasive tool applications are summarized.Combined with the development of intelligent abrasive processing technology,the future development of abrasive tools is prospected.
作者 徐西鹏 黄辉 胡中伟 崔长彩 罗求发 廖信江 XU Xipeng;HUANG Hui;HU Zhongwei;CUI Changcai;LUO Qiufa;LIAO Xinjiang(Institute of Manufacturing Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021;National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Brittle Materials Products,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021;College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021;Collaborative Innovation Center for High-end Manufacturing Technology and Equipment of Stone Industry,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021;Engineering Research Center of Brittle Materials Machining,MOE,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021)
出处 《机械工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第15期2-20,共19页 Journal of Mechanical Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金(51835004、U1805251) 教育部创新团队发展计划(IRT_17R41)资助项目。
关键词 磨粒工具 力作用 温度作用 化学作用 abrasive tools force action temperature action chemical action
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