摘要
共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,实现农民共同富裕是全体人民共同富裕的重点内容和主要抓手。本文利用十八大以来的国家宏观统计数据,立足于农民农村发展的现实基础,重点分析农民增收面临的主要困境,探讨推进农民共同富裕的路径选择与对策建议。研究表明,近年来我国彻底消除了绝对贫困,农民收入持续增长、生活水平明显改善,农村社会保障体系更加健全、基本公共服务显著提升,为推进农民共同富裕奠定了坚实基础。但也要认识到农民共同富裕推进过程中仍面临农业部门比较效益低、农村居民收入结构不合理、人力资本投资不足、收入地区差距扩大等困境。因此,提出建设现代乡村产业体系、深入推进农村综合改革、构建人力资本投资体系、健全区域协调发展机制等建议,以期各种政策工具相互衔接、协同发力,拓宽农民增收来源和提升农民增收能力,推动农民共同富裕取得实质性的进展。
Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism and realizing the common prosperity of farmers is the key content and main starting point of the common prosperity for the entire population.Based on the national macro statistical data since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the realistic foundation of farmers and rural development,this paper focuses on the main difficulties in increasing income faced by farmers and discusses the path selection and countermeasures to promote the common prosperity for farmers.Results show that in recent years,China has eliminated absolute poverty,sustained growth in farmers’ income,markedly improved their living conditions,built a better rural social security system,and significantly improved basic rural public services,which have laid a solid foundation for promoting the common prosperity for farmers.However,it should also be recognized that there are still some difficulties in this process,such as the comparatively low efficiency of the agricultural sector,the unreasonable income structure of rural residents,the insufficient investment in human capital of rural residents,and the widening regional gap in rural residents’ income.Accordingly,to broaden the sources of farmers’ income growth and enhance their ability to increase income to promote substantial progress of farmers’ common prosperity,this paper provides some policy suggestions,including building a modern rural industrial system,deepening the comprehensive rural reform,building a human capital investment system,and improving the regional coordinated development mechanism.
作者
翁贞林
鄢朝辉
谌洁
WENG Zhen-lin;YAN Zhao-hui;CHEN Jie(Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330045,China;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期559-567,共9页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA115)
江西省社会科学“十三五”规划项目(19YJ10)。
关键词
共同富裕
农民收入
增收来源
增收能力
地区差距
路径选择
common prosperity
income of rural residents
sources of income increase
ability to increase income
regional disparity
path selection
