摘要
东晋易学家、史学家干宝,在承继汉易一脉的经学诠释基础上,通过对《易》文本的把握做出引史入《易》的尝试,借“五德终始”说印证周代商兴之古事,延续了西周时期的天命转移观念,实现了易学与史学相互融合、会通,彰显了王朝更迭背后人文德性的力量。干宝诠经,以其严谨的治经、治史态度,接续了孔子之《春秋》、司马迁之《史记》一脉的春秋学精神。他以元亨利贞四德与《春秋》五始对举,透过周革商之史实,对当时的司马氏家族以及后世君王提供借鉴,表露出其以史鉴今、人文化成的王道理想。借注《序卦传》《杂卦传》,干宝阐发《易》天道下贯人道、三纲六纪的天道人事思想意涵,揭示道与事的变动不居与人事灵活变通之应然价值;他将人文化成的王道理想实现的关键落实于受命于天的圣王,对圣王品格提出了高度期许。
Gan Bao,an important scholar of Yijing(also known as Book of Changes)and a historian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty(317—420),made an attempt to interpret the Yijing by combining it with“Five Elements Circulation Theory”.Through his hard work,the concept of“Transfer Tianming”became sustainable and the power of human nature was revealed.Gan’s interpretation of the book was influenced by the ideas of Confucius’(BC551—BC479)Spring and Autumn Annals and Sima Qian’s Records of the Grand Historian.Gan Bao compared the four virtues of“Yuan-Heng-li-Zhen”with the five elements of Spring and Autumn Annals,through the historical facts of the revolution between the Zhou and Shang Dynasties,providing reference for the Sima family at that time and later monarchs,and shows their cultural ideal of kingcraft.By annotating the Xugua zhuan and Zagua zhuan,Gan Bao expounded the unification between Tian Dao(about Heaven)and Ren Dao(about Human),Three Cardinal Guides with Six Laws determined by Tian Dao,revealing that Dao and human affairs should be changeable and personnel should be flexible.Finally,he put the key to the realization of the ideal of kingly way under humanization in the hands of the sage sovereign,who had a heavenly mandate and put forward high expectations for the sage sovereign.
作者
于宗妮
YU Zong-ni(School of Philosophy and Social Development,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
出处
《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第5期9-18,共10页
Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社科规划项目“东汉易学卦气说的主要问题及诠释旨趣研究”(18YJA720005)
山东省社科一般项目“汉易卦气说的哲学蕴涵与现代诠释”(18CZXJ09)
山东大学人文社科重大项目“中国易学思想通史”(21RN2D02)。
关键词
经学视域
干宝
《易》史互融
礼乐精神
王道理想
Confucian classics
Gan Bao
integration of Yijing and history
spirit of rites and music
ideal of kingly way
