摘要
目的 了解深圳市龙岗区2010—2019年流行性出血热的流行特征及规律,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法。结果 2010—2019年深圳市龙岗区累计报告病例85例,年平均发病率为0.41/10万。每年3—4月为龙岗区流行性出血热高发时期。地区分布以吉华街道和布吉街道为主。病例男女性别比为3.7∶1;以20~49岁人群发病人数最多,占发病总数的84.71%。职业分布以个体经营、商业服务和工人为主,占全部病例的63.53%。69.41%的病例明确表示居住地或工作场所有鼠类活动,27.06%的病例有明确接触史。结论 2010—2019年深圳市龙岗区流行性出血热呈散发流行,应持续开展病例与宿主动物监测,落实综合防治措施。
Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Longgang District of Shenzhen from 2010 to 2019,and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures.Methods The descriptive epidemiology method was adopted.Results From 2010 to 2019,there were 85 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever reported in Longgang District of Shenzhen, with an average annual incidence of 0.41/100 000.The incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever was high from March to April every year, mainly in Jihua subdistrict and Buji subdistrict.The ratio of male to female cases was 3.7∶1.The cases mainly focused on the group aged 20—49 years, accounting for 84.71%.The cases in the self-employed individuals, business services and workers accounted for 63.53%.69.41% of the cases clearly indicated the rodent activities in the place of residence or work, and 27.06% of the cases had a clear history of contact.Conclusion Epidemic hemorrhagic fever was sporadic in Longgang District of Shenzhen, and cases monitoring and host animal infection monitoring should be continued, and comprehensive prevention and control measures should be implemented.
作者
沈培林
廖俊蕾
SHEN Pei-lin;LIAO Jun-lei(Shenzhen Longgang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong 510817,China)
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2022年第3期245-247,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
关键词
流行性出血热
分布特征
描述性流行病学
epidemic hemorrhagic fever(EHF)
distribution
descriptive epidemiology
