摘要
Antimicrobial resistance(AMR)is now considered to be another insidious pandemic and one that is becoming increasingly threatening.The global burden spawned by AMR has been widely reported and includes a large number of deaths and increased economic losses.Since the emergence of AMR can be driven by inappropriate antimicrobial use,and potential transmission of AMR has occurred between human and animals,many countries have tightened regulations on the use of antimicrobials in food systems.Yet there is still a long way to go,especially in low-and middleincome countries(LMICs),and new approaches are needed to further explore the emergence and spread of AMR in both human and animals.