摘要
目的 探讨全面手术室护理对胃癌患者术后康复及生活质量的干预作用。方法 选取2020年11月至2021年11月间上海市第八人民医院收治的行胃癌手术治疗的74例胃癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和常规组,每组37例。观察组患者采用全面手术室护理,常规组患者采用常规手术室护理,比较两组患者的手术相关指标、负性情绪、并发症及生活质量。结果 两组患者手术时间、术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后清醒时间、拔管时间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者负性情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者负性情绪评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率为5.4%,低于常规组的21.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者生活质量各项评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 全面手术室护理能够有效帮助胃癌患者术后康复,提高生活质量。
Objective To study the intervention effect of operation room nursing on postoperative rehabilitation and quality of life in patients with gastric cancer. Methods A total of 74 patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgery for gastric cancer at Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital were selected from November 2020 to November 2021. They were divided into an observation group and a conventional group using random number table method with 37 patients in each group. The observation group received comprehensive operating room nursing. The conventional group received routine operating room nursing. Operation related indicators, negative emotion scores, complications and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the duration of operation and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05). There were significant differences in time to wake up from anesthesia and time to extubation between the two groups(all P<0.05). Before the intervention, there was no significant differences in negative emotion scores between the two groups(P>0.05). After the intervention, negative emotion scores decreased in both groups and the scores were lower in the observation groups than in the control group(all P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 5.4% in the observation group which was lower than 21.6% of the conventional group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in quality of life score between the two groups(P>0.05). After intervention, quality of life score increased in both groups and the score was higher in the observation group than in the conventional group(all P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive operation room nursing can effectively help postoperative rehabilitation and improve quality of life in patients with gastric cancer.
作者
武道英
吴敏
刘萍
WU Dao-ying;WU Min;LIU Ping(Department of Anesthesiology,Shanghai Eighth People's Hospial,Shanghai 200233,China)
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2022年第9期1130-1133,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
手术室护理
胃肿瘤
术后康复
生活质量
负性情绪
Operating room nursing
Gastric neoplasms
Postoperative rehabilitation
Quality of life
Negative emotions
