摘要
呕吐毒素常见于玉米、小麦等谷物和饲料中,能够严重危害食品安全,造成经济损失,研究其脱毒方法至关重要。传统的脱毒方法有物理法和化学法,但是两者均有一定的局限性,而生物降解法具有高效、环保、特异性强等优点,具有良好的应用前景。文章对具有降解呕吐毒素能力的菌株和生物酶进行总结,阐述呕吐毒素脱毒技术的发展趋势,以期为安全高效去除原料及饲料中的呕吐毒素提供参考。
Vomiting toxin is common in corn,wheat and other grains and feed,which can seriously endanger food safety,cause economic losses.It is very important to study detoxification methods of vomiting toxin.Traditional detoxification methods have physical methods and chemical methods,but both have certain limitations,and the biodegradation method has advantages of high efficiency,environmental protection and strong specificity,so it has a good application prospect.The article summarizes the strains and biological enzymes with the ability to degrade vomiting toxin,and describes the development trend of vomiting toxin detoxification technology,in order to provide a reference for the safe and efficient removal of vomiting toxin in raw materials and feeds.
作者
徐冰涛
张勇
崔朝霞
XU Bing-tao;ZHANG Yong;CUI Zhao-xia
出处
《饲料研究》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第17期128-133,共6页
Feed Research
基金
河南省科技攻关项目“饲料呕吐毒素降解酶的开发与应用(项目编号:222102110446)”
河南省自然科学基金项目“PPARα信号通路在玉米霉菌毒素致鸡肝脏脂肪代谢紊乱的作用机制(项目编号:162300410048)”。
关键词
呕吐毒素
生物降解
降解菌
生物酶
vomiting toxin
biodegradation
degradation of bacteria
biological enzymes
