摘要
目的 综合评定2011—2020年国内高校贫困大学生人群的心理健康状况,为制定相关心理健康教育方针提供数据支撑和理论支持。方法 运用meta分析方法,进行文献检索的数据库主要包括中国知网、中文生物医学期刊文献数据库、PubMed等,运用Stata软件对与纳入标准相符合的文献进行数据整理和系统分析。结果 纳入分析的文献共计15篇,样本量总计54 538例,其中贫困大学生人数20 648名,非贫困大学生33 890名。Meta分析结果显示,贫困大学生的SCL-90各因子合并效应量的加权均数差均高于非贫困大学生,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),分析结果不存在发表偏倚。结论 中国高校贫困大学生的心理健康水平普遍低于非贫困大学生,亟需得到更多层面的关注与重视。
Objective To synthetically evaluate the mental health status among poor college students in China from 2011 to 2020,provide data and theoretical support for formulating relevant mental health education policy. Methods Meta-analysis method was used to retrieve literature in the databases such as CNKI,CMCC,and PubMed. Stata software was used to sort out the data and systematically analyze the literature that conform to the inclusion criteria. Results A total of 15 articles were included for analysis,with the total sample size of 54 538 cases,which included 20 648 poor college students and 33 890 non-poor college students. The results of meta-analysis indicated that the weighted mean differences of the combined effect quantity of all factors of SCL-90 among poor college students were higher than those of non-poor college students,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05),and the publication bias was nonexistent. Conclusion The mental health level of poor college students in China is generally lower than that of non-poor college students,which needs more aspects of concern and attention.
作者
原小惠
胡书威
杨勇
彭娟
YUAN Xiao-hui;HU Shu-wei;YANG Yong;PENG Juan(Graduate School,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi Guizhou,563000,China;Management School,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi Guizhou,563000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第19期2712-2716,共5页
Occupation and Health
关键词
高校
贫困大学生
心理健康
META分析
Colleges and universities
Poor college students
Mental health
Meta-analysis
