摘要
目的:通过调查武警某部海警官兵原发性头痛分布情况及对训练生活的影响,结合实际任务特点,提出合理有效的预防措施进行干预,从而提升部队的战斗力。方法:采用自拟问卷调查法,现场组织2020年8月至2021年8月期间执行任务的海警官兵进行填写,并通过查阅相关病例资料评估海警官兵原发性头痛的分布情况及影响因素。结果:该部队官兵原发性头痛的患病率为57.02%,其中紧张性头痛患病人数最多,占比39.94%;67.77%的官兵需通过减少训练的方式缓解原发性头痛。头痛患病率随学历层次的升高而增加(P<0.05)。73.86%的海警官兵认为心理疏导缓解原发性头痛最为有效;改善睡眠次之,占61.68%(P<0.05)。大部分海警官兵对原发性头痛相关知识不了解,了解率仅为6.66%。78.87%的海警官兵认为对该疾病相关知识不够了解与疾病发生相关。结论:海警官兵执行任务期间原发性头痛发病率较高,应引起高度重视,及时给予心理疏导并调整训练计划,合理安排作息时间。
Objective To investigate the distribution of primary headache(PH)in officers and soldiers in a coast guard unit of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force,and its influence on their training and daily life;considering task requirements,to put forward reasonable and effective PH-preventing measures,thus improving combat effectiveness.Methods The officers and soldiers who had been on maritime missions between August 2020 and August 2021 were surveyed on the spot by a self-designed questionnaire,and the PH distribution and influencing factors were assessed by reviewing their medical records.Results The PH prevalence rate among the officers and soldiers was 57.02%,of which the prevalence rate of tension headache was the highest,accounting for 39.94%.There were 67.77%of the officers and soldiers who had to reduce training due to PH.The prevalence rate of headache positively correlated with their education background(P<0.05).A total of 73.86%of the officers and soldiers who had been on maritime missions believed that psychological counseling was the most effective alleviation measure,and 61.68%of them believed improved sleep was the second most effective way(P<0.05).Most officers and soldiers on maritime missions did not know much about PH,and the awareness rate was only 6.66%.There were 78.87%of them who thought that insufficient knowledge of the disease was related to the occurrence of PH.Conclusions The officers and soldiers have a higher PH prevalence while they are on maritime missions,with anxiety,depression,and other bad feelings,which should be given great attention and in-time psychological intervention;in addition,their training plans should be optimized and their regular schedule should also be balanced.
作者
陈华鑫
吴熠
李艳春
张仲柏
解宏伟
Chen Huaxin;Wu Yi;Li Yanchun;Zhang Zhongbai;Xie Hongwei(Department of Anesthesia,Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital,Sanya 572013,China;Hospital of PLA Unit 95605,Chongqing 400900,China;Department of Pharmacy,Heilongjiang Municipal Corps Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force,Harbin 150076,China;The Fourth Detachment,China Coast Guard,Wenchang 571300,China;Department of Health Service,Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force,Tianjin 300309,China)
出处
《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第4期501-504,515,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
基金
武警后勤学院应用研究项目(WHJ202104)
武警后勤学院基础研究项目(WHJ202108)。
关键词
原发性头痛
舰艇卫生
预防
Primary headache
Naval vessel hygiene
Prevention
