摘要
目的:观察流产关爱服务在非意愿妊娠人工流产患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—3月该院收治的186例非意愿妊娠人工流产患者进行前瞻性研究,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组(n=93)和对照组(n=93)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用流产关爱服务,比较两组术后恢复时间、干预前后负性情绪[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)]评分、使用避孕方式正确率、避孕知识知晓率和并发症发生率。结果:观察组术后月经恢复时间和阴道出血持续时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组HAMD、HAMA评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组使用避孕方式正确率和避孕知识知晓率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为16.13%,低于对照组的29.03%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用流产关爱服务可缩短非意愿妊娠人工流产患者术后恢复时间,降低HAMD评分、HAMA评分和并发症发生率,以及提高使用避孕方式正确率和避孕知识知晓率,其效果优于单纯常规护理。
Objective:To observer application effects of post-abortion care service in patients with unintended pregnancy after induced abortion.Methods:186 patients with unintended pregnancy after induced abortion who were admitted to this hospital from January 2021 to March 2021 were selected for the prospective study,and they were divided into observation group(n=93)and control group(n=93)by using the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group was given the post-abortion care service on the basis of that of the control group.The postoperative recovery time,the negative emotion score[Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)],the correct rate of contraceptive method use,the contraceptive knowledge awareness rate,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:The postoperative recovery time such as menstrual recovery time and vaginal bleeding duration in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The HAMD and HAMA scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The correct rate of contraceptive method use and the contraceptive knowledge awareness rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the incidence of complications in the observation group was 16.13%,which was lower than the control group of 29.03%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the post-abortion care service can shorten the postoperative recovery time of the patients with unintended pregnancy after induced abortion,reduce the HAMD score,the HAMA score and the incidence of complications,and improve the correct rate of contraceptive method use and the contraceptive knowledge awareness rate.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.
作者
潘钰霞
马少群
朱慧容
PAN Yuxia;MA Shaoqun;ZHU Huirong(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Shunde Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 528315 Guangdong,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2022年第17期176-179,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
流产关爱服务
非意愿妊娠
人工流产
并发症
避孕
Post-abortion care service
Unintended Pregnancy
Induced abortion
Complication
Contraception
