摘要
进一步深化我国与澜湄国家电力合作,是服务双循环新发展格局的重要途径。但传统的能源电力“硬联通”也逐渐暴露出一些问题,有必要同步强化“软联通”体制机制。澜湄国家能源电力发展水平、发展诉求差异较大,开展能源电力合作,机遇与挑战并存。澜湄五国(不含中国)可再生能源资源较为丰富,且绿色低碳发展理念已取得澜湄国家普遍共识。澜湄国家具有大湄公河次区域经济合作(GMS)、澜湄合作机制等多层次合作机制和平台,以及电力需求旺盛、供需互补、电网互联互通等合作基础。要立足国内国际双循环,以构建清洁能源为主体的区域能源电力合作体系为目标,建立“硬联通”和“软联通”双轮驱动的电力互联互通发展模式,差异化施策,建立“一国一策”的合作模式和路径。软联通是硬联通和长期合作的基石,在新发展阶段下,澜湄国家需要共同推进深化能源电力领域的软联通。搭建高效交流平台,推进组建区域能源电力研究咨询机构,畅通分享共享渠道;深化能源转型和技术合作,服务互联互通建设;深化电力产业链/供应链合作,形成企业间优势互补;深化区域清洁能源技术和产业标准的统一与互认,形成广泛的标准联盟、产业联盟;开展“绿色电力+”合作,推动产业融合发展。
Further deepening the power cooperation between China and Lancang-Mekong countries is an important way to serve the new development pattern of dual circulation.However,some problems have emerged gradually in the traditional hard connectivity of energy and power,so it is necessary to simultaneously strengthen the institutional mechanism of soft connectivity.The Lancang-Mekong countries differ greatly in en-ergy and power development level and demand,so there are both opportunities and challenges in energy and power cooperation.The five Lancang-Mekong countries,excluding China,are rich in renewable energy resources,and there is general consensus on the concept of green and low-carbon development.The Lancang-Mekong countries have multi-level cooperation mechanisms and platforms such as the Greater Mekong Subregion Eco-nomic Cooperation(GMS) and the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism,as well as cooperation foundations such as strong power demand,complementary supply and demand,and grid interconnection.Based on domestic circulation and international circulation,with the goal of building a regional energy and power cooperation system with clean energy as the mainstay,a development mode of power interconnection driven by both hard connectivity and soft connectivity is established,and differentiation policies are implemented,so as to establish a cooperation mode and path of "One Country,One Policy".Soft connectivity is the cornerstone of hard connectivity and long-term cooperation.In the new development stage,the Lancang-Mekong countries need to jointly promote and deepen the soft connectivity in the field of energy and power by building an efficient communication platform and promoting the establishment of regional energy and power research and consulting institutions to open up sharing channels,deepening the energy transformation and technology cooperation to serve the construction of interconnection,deepening the cooperation in the power industrial chain and supply chain to form complementary advantages among enterprises,deepening the unification and mutual recognition of regional clean energy technologies and industrial standards to form extensive standard alliances and industrial alliances,and carrying out "Green Power +" cooperation to promote the integrated development of industries.
作者
覃芸
刘平
辜炜德
李晓军
周安石
宫大千
郭子暄
Qin Yun;Liu Ping;Gu Weide;Li Xiaojun;Zhou Anshi;Gong Daqian;Guo Zixuan(Energy Development Research Institute,CSG,Guangzhou Guangdong 510080;China Southern Power Grid Company Limited,Guangzhou Guangdong 510080)
出处
《中外能源》
CAS
2022年第9期1-7,共7页
Sino-Global Energy
关键词
澜湄国家
能源电力合作
清洁能源
软联通
硬联通
差异化施策
Lancang-Mekong countries
energy and power cooperation
clean energy
soft connectivity
hard connectivity
differentiation policy implementation
