摘要
人类生殖细胞基因编辑技术自身具有风险,且会造成未知的遗传风险和社会风险,当代人应用此技术会对后代人的人格尊严和生命健康权、生物信息完整权、基因自主权等具体权利产生不利影响。受人类生殖细胞基因编辑影响的后代人权利应当得到法律保障,代际公平理论、代际社会契约理论和跨代人类命运共同体理论为此提供了理论支撑。我国对生殖细胞基因编辑技术的制度规范愈发完善,但仍存在对后代人权利关注度较低的问题。我国可以借鉴国际立法,结合当前生殖细胞基因编辑的研究和应用情况,从明确后代人权利保障的原则和内容、加强生殖细胞基因编辑监管和促进《生物安全法》等一系列法律规范实施三方面,加强对人类生殖细胞基因编辑中后代人权利的保障。
Human germline genome editing has inherent risks of the technologies,as well as unknown genetic and social risks.The application of such technologies by the present generations will adversely affect human dignity,right to life and health,right to biological information integrity,genetic autonomy and other specific rights of future generations.Legal protection should be provided for the rights of future generations affected by human germline genome editing,which is supported by the theories of intergenerational equity,intergenerational social contract and intergenerational community with a shared future for humanity.In spite of the continuously improved regulation of germline genome editing in China,the attention paid to the rights of future generations remains insufficient.Learning from international legislations,in combination with the current research and applications of germline genome editing,China can strengthen the protection of the rights of future generations in the context of human germline gene editing from three aspects:clarifying the principles and contents regarding the rights protection of future generations,strengthening the oversight of germline gene editing,and promoting the implementation of laws and regulations such as the Biosecurity Law.
出处
《人权》
CSSCI
2022年第5期48-64,共17页
Human Rights
关键词
基因编辑
后代人权利
法律保障
Genome Editing
Rights of Future Generations
Legal Protection
