摘要
为提高百合种球质量,降低生产成本。以东方百合为试材,研究不同土壤消毒配方、栽培深度、栽培密度对百合种球生长的影响。结果表明:土壤消毒药剂为五氯硝基苯6g/m^(2)+毒·辛颗粒6 g/m^(2)种球感病虫率最低,质量最好。栽培深度为种球顶端覆土10 cm最有利于东方百合种球的生长。种球周径为<6 cm、6~10 cm、10~14 cm时,最佳栽培密度分别为200粒/m^(2)、150粒/m^(2)、100粒/m^(2)。
In order to improve the quality of lily bulbs and reduce production costs. Taking oriental lily as test material, the effects of different soil disinfection formulas, cultivation depths and cultivation densities on the bulb growth of Lilium orientale were studied. The results showed that the soil disinfectant was 5-chloronitrobenzene 6 g/m^(2) + Poison · Xin Granule 6 g/m^(2), which had the lowest infection rate and the best quality. The cultivation depth of 10 cm is the most conducive to the growth of Lily bulbs. When the ball circumference was < 6 cm, 6~10 cm, and 10~14 cm, the optimal cultivation densities were 200 grains/m^(2), 150 grains/m^(2), and 100 grains/m^(2), respectively.
作者
王伟东
白一光
胡新颖
李雪艳
周俐宏
杨迎东
WANG Wei-dong;BAI Yi-guang;HU Xin-ying;LI Xue-yan;ZHOU Li-hong;YANG Ying-dong(The Institute of Flowers Research Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161)
出处
《辽宁农业科学》
2022年第5期51-55,共5页
Liaoning Agricultural Sciences
基金
辽宁省农村科技特派行动计划项目(2021030269-JH5/104)
辽宁省民生科技计划项目(2021JH2/10200026)
辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2021-MS-051)
沈阳市中青年科技创新人才项目(RC200351)。
关键词
东方百合
土壤消毒
栽培深度
栽培密度
种球质量
Oriental lily
Soil disinfection
Cultivation depth
Cultivation density
Bulb quality
