摘要
目的探讨中医特色护理干预在下肢骨折术后腹胀患者中的临床应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2022年3月在九江市中医医院骨伤科住院出现下肢骨折术后腹胀的70例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组(35例)和对照组(35例)。对照组患者术后予以骨伤科常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上,给予中医特色护理干预应用于术后腹胀。比较两组患者肠鸣音恢复时间、术后第一次肛门排气时间、腹胀持续时间、术后第一次排便时间以及护理满意度。结果观察组肠鸣音恢复时间、术后第一次肛门排气时间、腹胀持续时间以及术后第一次排便时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医特色护理干预在预防下肢骨折术后腹胀方面具有独特优势,能够有效解决下肢骨折术后腹胀症状,提高护理满意度,值得在临床护理工作中推广应用。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing intervention in patients with abdominal distension after lower limb fracture operation.Methods From January 2021 to March 2022,a total of 70 patients with abdominal distension after lower limb fracture in the Department of Orthopedics Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,were selected as the research objects.They were randomly divided into observation group(35 cases)and control group(35 cases).After operation,the patients in the control group received routine nursing in the Department of Orthopedics,and the observation group was given characteristic nursing intervention of traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of routine nursing,which was applied to postoperative abdominal distension.The recovery time of bowel sounds,the first postoperative anal exhaust time,the duration of abdominal distension,the first postoperative defecation time and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The recovery time of bowel sounds,the first postoperative anal exhaust time,the duration of abdominal distension and the first postoperative defecation time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing intervention has unique advantages in preventing abdominal distension after lower limb fracture operation.It solves the symptoms of abdominal distension after lower limb fracture operation by using a variety of characteristic nursing methods such as traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing,traditional Chinese medicine acupoint application nursing and acupoint massage nursing.It has the advantages of positive curative effect,no side effects,simple operation and easy popularization and application.It has great application value and is worthy of wide popularization and application in clinical nursing work.
作者
曹雪琴
雷黎
陈小丽
CAO Xueqin;LEI Li;CHEN Xiaoli(Department of OrthopedicsⅠ,Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang332000,Ch)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2022年第30期173-176,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202211951)。
关键词
中医护理干预
下肢骨折
术后腹胀
临床研究
Traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention
Lower limb fracture
Postoperative abdominal distension
Clinical research
