摘要
经考证,巴是我国(乃至世界)茶的发源地,作为巴人后裔的土家族承袭了其厚重的茶文化历史。土家人不仅把茶作为饮(食)品和药材,还尊崇其为神灵,由此形成了丰富多彩的茶事活动。在日常的劳作、休闲和祭祀活动中,出于娱乐和宗教信仰的目的,土家人又创作了璀璨的茶歌。研究认为,土家族茶史、茶事和茶歌之间存在着一种内在逻辑:悠久的茶史为茶事提供了养分;丰富的茶事为茶歌提供了素材;璀璨的茶歌又为茶史和茶事传播提供了渠道。
Being the world birthplace of tea, the southwest region of China was where Ba tribe resided in ancient time. As the descendants of Ba, Tujia people inherited and passed the long lineage of tea culture. They not only took tea as beverage for drinking, food, and medicine but also literally worshipped it like divinity. From that background, rich and colorful rituals around tea were generated throughout the history. In their daily work, leisure, and religious activities Tujia created brilliant songs for entertainment and religious purposes, which led researchers to believe there lies a logic intrinsic to the history,events, and songs around tea. For Tujia, the long history in cultivating, processing, and drinking tea provided the themes for numerous events, the celebration events formed the material basis for the songs they had created, and the resplendent songs became the venue to spread the stories and events of tea.
作者
王传历
WANG Chuan-li(College of Science and Technology,Three Gorges University,Yichang,Hubei 443002,China;College of Music,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350000,China)
出处
《茶叶学报》
2022年第3期222-229,共8页
Acta Tea Sinica
基金
2021年度湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B2021426)
2021年度湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地巴楚艺术发展研究中心开放基金项目(2021KF07)。
关键词
巴族
土家族
茶歌
茶史
茶事
内在逻辑
Ba
Tujia
song of tea
history of tea
event of tea
intrinsic logic
