摘要
重大突发公共卫生事件对农村地区的公共卫生应急能力提出挑战,通过对湖北某农村的疫情防控情况进行调查研究,采用问卷调查法随机抽样调查93户,半结构访谈法访谈10户,运用交叉分析法、描述性分析法分析数据。结果发现农村地区参与疫情防控的主体单一,疫情防控措施多采用封闭管理等简单措施,村内的疫情防控措施很难落实到位,村医承担基本医疗卫生服务职能但积极性不高,村内公共卫生设施缺乏,疫情防控安全教育及传染病预防知识的社会综合宣传效果较好。在当下及未来,有必要通过加大宣传力度提高农村居民公共卫生及健康意识、完善优化农村公共卫生体系、构建农村公共卫生共同体、提高村医职业素养等措施,提升农村公共卫生应急能力。
Major public health emergencies have challenged the public health emergency response capacity of rural areas.Through the investigation and research on the epidemic prevention and control situation in a rural area in Hubei,93 households were randomly sampled by questionnaire survey method,and 10 households were interviewed by the semi-structured interview method.The data were analyzed by cross-analysis and descriptive analysis.The results showed that the main body involved in epidemic prevention and control in rural areas was single,and the epidemic prevention and control measures mostly adopted simple measures such as closed management.It was difficult to implement epidemic prevention and control measures in the village.The village doctors assumed basic medical and health service functions but were not highly motivated.Sanitation facilities were lacking,but the social comprehensive publicity of epidemic prevention and control safety education and infectious disease prevention knowledge was effective.In the post-epidemic era,it is necessary to increase the public health and health awareness of rural residents through strengthen publicity,improve and optimize the rural public health system,build a rural public health community,and enhance village doctors professional quality,so as to promote the emergency response capacity of rural public health.
作者
王梦爽
曹燕
李菲
冯懿
何仕敏
袁明月
赵敏
WANG Mengshuang;CAO Yan;LI Fei;FENG Yi;HE Shimin;YUAN Mingyue;ZHAO Min(College of Humanities/Health Care and Traditional Chinese Medicine Rule of Law Research Center,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2022年第10期1113-1117,共5页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
2020年中国法学会部级法学研究重点委托项目“中医药发展的法治保障研究”(CLS2020ZDWT07)。
关键词
农村
突发公共卫生事件
疫情防控
应急能力
Rural Areas
Public Health Emergencies
Epidemic Prevention and Control
Emergency Capacity
