摘要
植物新品种权属于种子领域一项重要的知识产权,对于保护育种权人利益和推动种子市场创新具有重要的意义。由于当前司法实践中植物新品种保护法律位阶低、种子市场品种同质化现象严重、育种权人维权困难等问题越发突出,如何在中国制度体系下完善植物新品种保护制度成为有效解决植物新品种保护纠纷的关键。通过分析现阶段植物新品种权制度存在的问题及原因,借鉴美国及日本同一制度的有关规定,探索符合中国国情和农业发展现状的植物新品种保护模式,以推动农业大国建设、提高国际竞争力。
The new plant variety right is an important intellectual property particularly to seed field,which is of great significance to protect the interests of breeders and promote innovation in seed market.In current judicial practice,problems such as the low legislative level of new plant variety protection,serious homogenization of plant varieties in seed market,and the difficulty for breeders to protect rights are becoming more and more prominent.How to improve the protection system of new plant variety in China has become the key to effectively resolving disputes over the protection of new plant variety.By analyzing problems and their causes of the protection system of plant variety at this stage and drawing on the experience of relevant regulations of new plant variety protection system in the United States and Japan,the study aims to explore the protection mode of new plant variety in line with China’s national conditions and the status quo of agricultural development,so as to promote the construction of a major agricultural country and improve international competitiveness.
作者
缪宗崇
MIAO Zongchong(School of Law,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2022年第26期100-104,共5页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
关键词
品种权
植物新品种
制度完善
实质性派生品种
专利保护
variety right
new plant variety
institutional improvement
essential derived variety
patent protection
