摘要
猴痘是由猴痘病毒(monkeypox virus,MPXV)引起的一种罕见的、散发的、天花样临床表现的急性传染病。2022年5月以来,全球报告了超过1000例猴痘实验室确诊病例,这是全球首次猴痘非流行国家和流行国家同时报告了多个猴痘病例和聚集性病例,对全球猴痘疫情的防控提出了新挑战。本文就猴痘的病原学特征、流行现状、流行病学特征、防控措施等方面的研究进展进行综述,以期为科学防控提供参考。
Monkeypox is a rare,sporadic,acute infectious disease with smallpox-like clinical manifestations caused by monkeypox virus(MPXV).Since May 2022,more than 1000 laboratory-confirmed cases of monkeypox have been reported worldwide.This is the first time in the world that multiple monkeypox cases and clustered cases have been reported in both non-endemic and endemic countries.The prevention and control of the epidemic presents new challenges.This study reviewed the research progress on the etiological characteristics,epidemic status,epidemiological characteristics,and prevention and control measures of monkeypox virus,in order to provide reference for scientific prevention and control.
作者
吴俣
刘珏
刘民
梁万年
WU Yu;LIU Jue;LIU Min;LIANG Wan-nian(Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Vanke School of Public Health,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期996-999,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
国家重点研发计划(2021ZD0114104,2021ZD0114105,2021ZD0114101)
国家自然科学基金(71934002,72122001)。
关键词
猴痘
流行病学特征
防控措施
Monkeypox
Epidemiological characteristics
Prevention and control measures
