摘要
凯恩斯在1928年的演讲中预言百年内后辈将摆脱“经济问题”的困扰。在预言中凯恩斯将未来的美好前景寄托于技术进步与资本积累的同时忽视了分配问题。当前,第四次科技革命背景下形成的数字经济方兴未艾、影响持续深化。基于对马克思主义政治经济学共同富裕思想的辨析,数字经济本身并不能扮演“经济问题”的终结者,无法自发促成共同富裕的实现。新发展阶段数字经济发展应坚持更有效率与更加公平相统一的基本原则。为此应强调发挥更加“有为”的“无形之手”的调控作用;应引导和鼓励数字经济助力经济发展的质量、效率和动力变革,坚持“做大蛋糕”;应高度重视数字经济形态下初次分配的合法性、正义性与公平性;积极建立和完善数据要素市场,规范和引导互联网资本健康发展;发挥数字技术和数字经济在再分配中的积极作用“,分好蛋糕”。
In his 1928 speech, Keynes predicted that "our grandchildren" would be free from "economic problems" within a century. Keynes ignored the problem of distribution in his predictions and placed the bright future entirely on technological progress and capital accumulation. At present, the digital economy formed under the background of the fourth scientific and technological revolution is in the ascendant and its influence continues to deepen. Based on the analysis of the distribution theory of Marxism political economics, the digital economy itself cannot act as the terminator of "economic problems" and cannot spontaneously contribute to the realization of common prosperity. In the new stage of development, the digital economy must adhere to the principle of "more efficiency" and "more fairness" to achieve common prosperity. To this end, the role of the more effective "invisible hand" should be emphasized;the positive role of the digital economy in promoting the quality, efficiency, and power changes of economic development should be guided and encouraged, and to keep on"making a big cake". And we should attach great importance to the legitimacy, justice and fairness of the initial distribution under the digital economy, actively establish and improve the data factor market, standardize and guide the healthy development of Internet capital, and give full play to the positive role of digital technology and digital economy in redistribution, so as to "divide the cake in a good way".
作者
牛建国
张世贤
Niu Jian-guo;Zhang Shi-xian
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第10期64-73,共10页
Economist
关键词
数字经济
凯恩斯
共同富裕
效率与公平
Digital Economy
Keynes
Common Prosperity
Efficiency and Fairness
