摘要
为筛选出适宜在太仆寺旗种植的优质、高产、抗病性强的马铃薯新品种,以大西洋为对照,引进8个马铃薯新品种,分别对其植物学特征、生育期、产量性状、抗病性等进行比较。结果表明:斯尔瓦纳和科伦巴的产量分别为42902.78、42855.56 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种大西洋分别增产16.09%、15.97%,能满足太仆寺旗马铃薯产业发展需求;伊芙丽卢塞特抗病性表现优异,淀粉含量为17.1%,可作为加工薯种植或作育种优势亲本材料;梦菲思抗病性优良,产量为42416.67 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种增产14.78%,商品薯率为89.4%,生育期为91 d,建议在内蒙古地区继续试验示范。
In order to screen out new potato varieties with good quality,high yield and strong disease resistance suitable for planting in Taibus Banner,eight new potato varieties were introduced with Atlantic as the control,and their botanical characteristics,growth period,yield characteristics and disease resistance and so on were compared.The results showed that the yield of Sylvana and Colomba was 42902.78 kg/hm^(2) and 42855.56 kg/hm^(2),respectively,which were 16.09%and 15.97%higher than that of the control variety Atlantic.It could meet the demand of potato industry development in Taibus Banner.Ivory Russet had excellent disease resistance,and its starch content was 17.1%,which could be used as processing potato for planting or a superior parent material for breeding.Memphis had excellent disease resistance and its yield was 42416.67 kg/hm^(2),which was 14.78%higher than that of the control variety.Its commercial potato rate was 89.4%,and the growth period was 91d.It was recommended to continue the experiment and demonstration in Inner Mongolia.
作者
刘永强
曹春梅
逯春杏
王晓娇
许飞
李冬虎
LIU Yongqiang;CAO Chunmei;LU Chunxing;WANG Xiaojiao;XU Fei;LI Donghu(Inner Mongolia Grade Seed Potato Group Co.,Ltd.,Taibus Inner Mongolia 027000;Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010030)
出处
《现代农业科技》
2022年第20期62-67,共6页
Modern Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项“北方高寒地区马铃薯品种选育及高效优质栽培技术研究”(TQGGC G2017-DLGK-064)。
关键词
马铃薯
新品种
生育期
品质
抗病性
产量
内蒙古太仆寺
potato
new variety
growth period
quality
disease resistance
yield
Taibus Banner Inner Mongolia
