摘要
深远海养殖是拓展水产养殖发展新空间、减轻近海生态环境压力的重要途径,对实现水产养殖提质增效、实现渔业现代化、保障世界食物安全和水产养殖业可持续发展具有重要意义,而深远海养殖装备与技术是支撑和实现深远海养殖发展壮大的关键。文章简要介绍了国内外大型桁架式养殖网箱和深远海养殖工船的研究应用现状,指出中国深远海养殖与国外渔业发达国家相比在机械装备自动化、智能化方面仍有较大差距。主要探讨了大型桁架式养殖网箱和深远海养殖工船当前面临的主要问题和未来的研究发展方向,并对未来深远海养殖的发展做了相应的探议及思考,特别是对深远海养殖装备的发展定位、功能拓展、科技支撑等进行了探索和建议。本研究以期为中国深远海养殖装备与技术研发及未来海洋建设提供参考。
Deep sea aquaculture is an important way to expand new space for aquaculture development,and reduce the pressure on offshore ecological environment.It is of great significance to improve the quality and efficiency of aquaculture,to modernize fisheries,to ensure world food security and to sustainable development of aquaculture.However,the equipment and technology of deep sea aquaculture are the key to support and realize the development and growth of deep sea aquaculture.This paper briefly introduces the research and application status of deep sea aquaculture vessels and deep sea aquaculture cages,and points out that there is still a big gap between China's deep-sea aquaculture and foreign fishery developed countries in the automation and intelligence of mechanical equipment.This paper discusses the current main problems and future research and development directions of deep sea aquaculture vessels and deep sea aquaculture cages,and makes corresponding discussions and thoughts on the future development of deep sea aquaculture,especially planning objectives,function expansion,scientific and technological support of deep sea aquaculture.This study is expected to provide reference for the research and development of deep sea aquaculture equipment and technology and future marine construction in China.
作者
鲍旭腾
谌志新
崔铭超
黄温赟
BAO Xuteng;CHEN Zhixin;CUI Mingchao;HUANG Wenyun(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《渔业现代化》
CSCD
2022年第5期8-14,共7页
Fishery Modernization
基金
中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所基本科研业务费项目“深远海渔业装备的研究进展及趋势研究(2017YJS0011)”。
关键词
深远海养殖
深蓝渔业
网箱养殖
养殖工船
deep sea culture
deep blue fishery
cage culture
aquaculture vessel
